Dichloromethane

CAS Number
75-09-2
EC Number
200-838-9
Chemical Formula
CH2Cl2
Molecular Weight
84.93 g/mol
Abbreviation
DCM

Description

Dichloromethane (CAS 75-09-2), also known as DCM, R 30, and Salesthin, is a fast-evaporating chlorinated solvent used across pharmaceutical manufacturing, industrial processing, and polymer applications. Its high solvency power and low boiling point make it a preferred extraction and process solvent where rapid solvent removal is commercially critical for high-volume production lines.

In pharmaceutical manufacturing, DCM serves as a process solvent for active ingredient extraction, recrystallization, and film coating of tablets and capsules to ensure product stability. Printing and packaging operations use it in solvent-based adhesives and as a component in paint strippers for equipment maintenance and surface preparation across various industrial facilities.

Polymer processors rely on it to dissolve and weld polycarbonate and other engineering plastics, enabling precision bonding in fabricated components for the automotive and electronics sectors. It also functions as a blowing agent carrier and processing aid in certain foam and polymer formulations, providing consistent results in specialized manufacturing and molding processes.

Dichloromethane is supplied as a clear liquid in drums, IBCs, and bulk tanker quantities. Pharmaceutical-grade material is available to USP, BP, and Ph. Eur. specifications. These grades are suitable for regulated manufacturing environments. Technical-grade DCM remains the standard supply form for general industrial solvent and processing applications worldwide.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Salesthin|R 30|Nevolin|Narkotil|Metylenu chlorek|Methylene dichloride|Methylene chloride|methylene bichloride|DCM

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -95 °C
Boiling Point 39.75 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 1.3255 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 39-40°C
Appearance Methylene chloride is a nonflammable, colorless liquid with a chloroform-like odor. A gas above 40C/ 104F. The odor is noticeable @ 250 ppm. However, this level substantially exceeds the OSHA STEL and must not be relied upon as an adequate warning of unsafe concentrations.
Color APHA: ≤10
Odor Odor threshold 160 to 230 ppm
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 20 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 24.45 psi ( 55 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.424(lit.)
pH 7 (20°C)
Log P 1.250

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Warning
GHS08· Health Hazard GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H332 Harmful if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29031200
UN Number 1593
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1D - Non-combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 2
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