1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin

CAS Number
118-52-5
EC Number
204-258-7
Abbreviation
DCDMH

What is 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin?

1,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (CAS 118-52-5), known as DCDMH, is a solid chlorine-donor compound used industrially as a controlled-release biocide and bleaching agent. Also marketed as Dactin and Halane.

Where is 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin used?

  • Water treatment: controls microbial growth in cooling towers and industrial process water
  • Swimming pools: releases available chlorine at a controlled rate
  • Pulp and paper: bleaching agent for consistent whiteness targets
  • Personal care: preservation booster and antimicrobial active in rinse-off products
  • Food processing: sanitizing agent for equipment and surface disinfection within strict regulatory limits
  • It delivers active halogen in a stable, measurable form suited to demanding process environments.

Good to know: Unlike liquid chlorine sources, it delivers active halogen in a stable, measurable form; it avoids the dangers of gaseous chlorine while maintaining high efficacy. It is particularly useful where residual biocidal activity is required.

Commercial specifications

  • Specifications aligned to active chlorine content and moisture limits for stability
  • Packaging from small drums to bulk quantities

Other Names (Synonyms)

Dactin|DDH|Halane|Dantoin|Daktin|Omchlor|Hydan|Hydantoin, dichlorodimethyl-|DCDMH

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What are the physical properties of 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin?

Melting Point 132 °C
Boiling Point 214.7±23.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.5 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 171 °C
Appearance Powder
Color White
Form Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility 0.21 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.003Pa
Refractive Index 1.5720 (estimate)
pH 4.4 (H2O)(HSDB)
Log P -0.94

How is 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS03· Oxidizing GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315 Causes skin irritation

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P220 Keep away from clothing and other combustible materials.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin?

HS Code 29332100
UN Number 1479
ADR Class 5.1
Packing Group II
Storage Class 5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 3
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