Dimethylhydantoin

CAS Number
77-71-4
EC Number
201-051-3
Abbreviation
DMH

What is Dimethylhydantoin?

Dimethylhydantoin (CAS 77-71-4), also known as DMH or Dantoin DMH, is a cyclic urea derivative.

Where is Dimethylhydantoin used?

  • Pharmaceuticals: building block for active intermediates and hydantoin-derived APIs, where its ring structure enables controlled chemical modification
  • Personal care: backbone of DMDM hydantoin, a preservative system used in shampoos and skin care products
  • Biocide synthesis: buffering agent and precursor to halogenated hydantoins, chlorine- and bromine-releasing biocides used in cooling towers and pool sanitation systems
  • Specialty chemicals: pH buffer in reaction systems requiring stable mildly acidic conditions
  • It serves as a precursor in antimicrobial formulations.

Good to know: Pharmaceutical-grade material is available for API synthesis and regulated applications requiring high purity.

Commercial specifications

  • Bulk quantities in multi-kilogram bags or fiber drums
  • Smaller packaging for laboratory and development use

Other Names (Synonyms)

5,5-DIMETHYLHYDANTOIN|2,4-Imidazolidinedione, 5,5-dimethyl-|Dantoin DMH|5,5-Dimethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione|Dantoin 736|Hydantoin, 5,5-dimethyl-|DM HYDANTOIN|DMH

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What are the physical properties of Dimethylhydantoin?

Melting Point 178 °C
Boiling Point 237.54°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.261 g/cm³
Flash Point 193°C
Appearance white to off-white crystals or crystalline powder
Color White to off-white
Form Crystalline Powder or Crystals
Water Solubility soluble
Refractive Index 1.4730 (estimate)
Log P -0.480

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Dimethylhydantoin?

HS Code 29332100
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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