1,3-dimethylurea
What is 1,3-dimethylurea?
1,3-Dimethylurea (CAS 96-31-1), commonly abbreviated as DMU, is a symmetric disubstituted urea derivative used as a chemical intermediate and reagent in pharmaceutical and specialty chemical manufacturing.
Where is 1,3-dimethylurea used?
- Pharmaceutical manufacturing: intermediate in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, including methylxanthine derivatives and heterocyclic compounds requiring a dimethylurea scaffold
- Biotechnology research and process chemistry: stabilises pH in buffered reaction media, supporting enzyme activity and cell culture conditions
- Catalyst precursor applications: preparation of nitrogen-containing ligands and coordination complexes for specialty chemical synthesis
- Personal care formulators incorporate it into preservation systems where controlled release of antimicrobial activity is required.
Good to know: Specifications are aligned to USP and Ph. Eur. reference standards where required.
Commercial specifications
- Higher-purity grades suitable for pharmaceutical intermediate use
- Packaging from kilogram-scale laboratory quantities to bulk industrial supply
Other Names (Synonyms)
N,N'-Dimethylurea|sym-Dimethylurea|Urea, N,N'-dimethyl-|Symmetric dimethylurea|Urea, 1,3-dimethyl-|N,N'-Dimethylharnstoff|WAM6DR9I4X|DMU