Diethyl carbonate

CAS Number
105-58-8
EC Number
203-311-1
Abbreviation
DEC

What is Diethyl carbonate?

Diethyl carbonate (CAS 105-58-8), also known as DEC or Eufin, is a low-toxicity carbonate ester solvent used in pharmaceutical manufacturing, battery electrolyte production, and specialty chemical synthesis.

Where is Diethyl carbonate used?

  • Lithium-ion battery electrolytes: primary co-solvent improving ionic conductivity and low-temperature performance
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: reaction solvent and carbonylation reagent for carbamates, polycarbonates and APIs
  • Food and flavour: beverage preservative and fermentation inhibitor in wine and fruit juices
  • Specialty chemicals: methylation and ethylation agent in catalyst preparation and fine chemical synthesis
  • It is a preferred alternative to more hazardous polar aprotic solvents in regulated production environments.

Commercial specifications

  • Standard commercial grades: technical, anhydrous, high-purity (battery use)
  • Clear liquid in drums, IBCs and bulk tanker quantities

Other Names (Synonyms)

Ethyl carbonate|Carbonic acid diethyl ester|Eufin|Diatol|Carbonic ether|Ethyl carbonate ((EtO)2CO)|DEC

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What are the physical properties of Diethyl carbonate?

Melting Point -43 °C
Boiling Point 126 °C
Density 0.9752 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 88 °F
Appearance colourless liquid with a mild odour
Color Clear
Odor Pleasant, etheral; mild and nonresidual.
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Negligible
Vapor Pressure 10 mm Hg ( 23.8 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.384(lit.)
pH 6.3 (1g/l, H2O)
Log P 1.21 at 25℃

How is Diethyl carbonate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Diethyl carbonate?

HS Code 2920 90 10
UN Number 2811
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 3
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