Diethyl carbonate
Description
Diethyl carbonate (CAS 105-58-8), also known as DEC or Eufin, is a low-toxicity carbonate ester solvent used across pharmaceutical manufacturing, battery electrolyte production, and specialty chemical synthesis.
Its low water reactivity and miscibility with a broad range of organic solvents make it a preferred alternative to more hazardous polar aprotic solvents in regulated production environments.
In lithium-ion battery electrolyte formulations, DEC is a primary co-solvent that improves ionic conductivity and low-temperature performance for high-performance energy storage systems.
Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a reaction solvent and carbonylation reagent in the synthesis of carbamates, polycarbonates, and active pharmaceutical ingredients for various medical applications.
In food and flavor applications, it functions as a beverage preservative and fermentation inhibitor, particularly in wine and fruit juices where microbial control is required without heat treatment.
Specialty chemical producers also use DEC as a methylation and ethylation agent in catalyst preparation and fine chemical synthesis, offering high selectivity and safety in industrial processes.
Diethyl carbonate is supplied as a clear liquid in drums, IBCs, and bulk tanker quantities. Standard commercial grades include technical, anhydrous, and high-purity specifications suited to battery use.
FCC grade material is available for food and beverage use cases requiring regulatory compliance documentation. Our logistics team ensures reliable delivery of high-purity chemicals to global facilities.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | -43 °C |
| Boiling Point | 126 °C |
| Density | 0.9752 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C |
| Flash Point | 88 °F |
| Appearance | colourless liquid with a mild odour |
| Color | Clear |
| Odor | Pleasant, etheral; mild and nonresidual. |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | Negligible |
| Vapor Pressure | 10 mm Hg ( 23.8 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.384(lit.) |
| pH | 6.3 (1g/l, H2O) |
| Log P | 1.21 at 25℃ |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 2920 90 10 |
| UN Number | 2811 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Storage Class | 3 - Flammable liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Documentation
Other Names
Ethyl carbonate|Carbonic acid diethyl ester|Eufin|Diatol|Carbonic ether|Ethyl carbonate ((EtO)2CO)|DEC
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