Diethyl carbonate

CAS Number
105-58-8
EC Number
203-311-1
Chemical Formula
C5H10O3
Molecular Weight
118.13 g/mol
Abbreviation
DEC

Description

Diethyl carbonate (CAS 105-58-8), also known as DEC or Eufin, is a low-toxicity carbonate ester solvent used across pharmaceutical manufacturing, battery electrolyte production, and specialty chemical synthesis. Its low water reactivity and miscibility with a broad range of organic solvents make it a preferred alternative to more hazardous polar aprotic solvents in regulated production environments.

In lithium-ion battery electrolyte formulations, DEC is a primary co-solvent that improves ionic conductivity and low-temperature performance for high-performance energy storage systems. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a reaction solvent and carbonylation reagent in the synthesis of carbamates, polycarbonates, and active pharmaceutical ingredients for various medical applications.

In food and flavor applications, it functions as a beverage preservative and fermentation inhibitor, particularly in wine and fruit juices where microbial control is required without heat treatment. Specialty chemical producers also use DEC as a methylation and ethylation agent in catalyst preparation and fine chemical synthesis, offering high selectivity and safety in industrial processes.

Diethyl carbonate is supplied as a clear liquid in drums, IBCs, and bulk tanker quantities. Standard commercial grades include technical, anhydrous, and high-purity specifications suited to battery use. FCC grade material is available for food and beverage use cases requiring regulatory compliance documentation. Our logistics team ensures reliable delivery of high-purity chemicals to global facilities.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Ethyl carbonate|Carbonic acid diethyl ester|Eufin|Diatol|Carbonic ether|Ethyl carbonate ((EtO)2CO)|DEC

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -43 °C
Boiling Point 126 °C
Density 0.9752 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 88 °F
Appearance colourless liquid with a mild odour
Color Clear
Odor Pleasant, etheral; mild and nonresidual.
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Negligible
Vapor Pressure 10 mm Hg ( 23.8 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.384(lit.)
pH 6.3 (1g/l, H2O)
Log P 1.21 at 25℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Warning
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 2920 90 10
UN Number 2811
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 3
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