Diethyl succinate
Description
Diethyl succinate (CAS 123-25-1), also known by its FEMA 2377 designation, is a mild-odor ester used as a solvent, carrier, and flavoring agent across food, cosmetic, and industrial applications.
Its low volatility and compatibility with a broad range of active ingredients make it a practical choice for formulators managing solubility and delivery challenges in various chemical processes.
In food and beverage manufacturing, it functions as a flavor modifier with a faint fruity, wine-like note, used in small concentrations to round out flavor profiles in confectionery and alcoholic beverages.
Cosmetic and personal care formulators use it as a carrier solvent and humectant in skin creams, lotions, and fragrance blends where a non-greasy, slow-evaporating base is required for the product.
In printing inks and coatings, it acts as a coalescing solvent that supports film formation and pigment dispersion on flexible packaging substrates. It also serves as a reaction solvent and intermediate.
This material is utilized in specialty chemical synthesis where a high-boiling, relatively inert ester medium is needed. Diethyl succinate is supplied as a clear, colorless liquid in drum and IBC quantities.
Food-grade material conforming to FEMA standards is the most commonly traded specification, with technical-grade available for industrial solvent applications. Purity typically ranges from 99% upward.
This high purity level is essential for flavor and cosmetic end uses, ensuring consistent performance and safety across all manufacturing sectors and specialized chemical applications.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | -21 °C |
| Boiling Point | 216 °C |
| Density | 0.97744 g/cm³ (liquid) @ Temp: 80 °C |
| Flash Point | 195 °F |
| Appearance | CLEAR LIQUID |
| Color | Clear colorless to yellow |
| Odor | at 100.00 %. mild fruity cooked apple ylang |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | Slightly soluble in water. |
| Vapor Pressure | 1.33 hPa (55 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.42(lit.) |
| Log P | 1.4 at 40℃ |
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29171990 |
| Storage Class | 10 - Combustible liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 2 |
Documentation
Other Names
Diethyl butanedioate|Ethyl succinate|Butanedioic acid, diethyl ester|Succinic acid diethyl ester|1,4-diethyl butanedioate|Butanedioic acid, 1,4-diethyl ester
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