Dimethyl succinate
Description
Dimethyl succinate (CAS 106-65-0), also known by FEMA 2396, is a diester solvent and flavoring agent used across personal care formulation and food manufacturing. It functions as a carrier solvent and humectant.
In food and beverage manufacturing, dimethyl succinate delivers a mild fruity, wine-like flavor note. It is used in flavoring systems for confectionery, baked goods, and beverages under regulatory approval.
Personal care formulators use it as a low-viscosity carrier solvent to improve spreadability and skin feel in emollients and lotions. Its humectant behavior supports moisture retention in leave-on cosmetic formulations.
This material is a practical alternative to heavier ester solvents in fragrance delivery systems. It also functions as a co-solvent in fragrance concentrates, helping to solubilize aromatic ingredients at controlled dilution.
Dimethyl succinate is supplied as a clear liquid in drum and IBC quantities suited to both industrial and specialty formulation volumes. This ensures reliable logistics for large-scale manufacturing needs.
Food-grade material conforming to established standards is the primary commercial specification for flavor and cosmetic applications. Technical-grade material is available for solvent and process applications.
Whether used for its aromatic properties or its solvent capabilities, this diester provides consistent performance. It remains a versatile component for chemists developing modern consumer and industrial products.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 19.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 195.3 °C @ Press: 760 Torr |
| Density | 1.1202 g/cm³ @ Temp: 18 °C |
| Flash Point | 185 °F |
| Appearance | colourless liquid |
| Color | Clear |
| Odor | Fruity |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | 8.5 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.3 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.419(lit.) |
| Log P | 0.33 at 40℃ |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29171990 |
| UN Number | 1993 |
| Storage Class | 10 - Combustible liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Documentation
Other Names
Dimethyl butanedioate|Butanedioic acid, dimethyl ester|Succinic acid, dimethyl ester|Methyl butanedioate|1,4-dimethyl butanedioate|Butanedioic acid, 1,4-dimethyl ester|Methyl succinate
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