SoleChem

Succinic acid

Catalysts & Catalyst Precursors Pharmaceuticals & Healthcare
CAS
110-15-6
EC
203-740-4
Mol. Weight
118.09 g/mol

Description

Succinic acid (CAS 110-15-6), also known commercially as E363, is a dicarboxylic acid produced via fermentation or petrochemical synthesis and used across food, pharmaceutical, and personal care manufacturing.

It functions primarily as an acidulant, pH buffer, and flavor modifier, with secondary roles in catalysis and preservation. In food and beverage production, E363 acts as an acidulant and masking agent.

It contributes a mild, tart taste profile to dry beverage mixes, seasonings, and baked goods. Pharmaceutical formulators use it as a buffering agent in tablet and capsule production for precise pH control.

This control affects active ingredient stability and bioavailability. In personal care, it supports pH regulation in skin care formulations and acts as a catalyst precursor in certain esterification reactions.

These reactions are used to produce emollients and conditioning agents. It also functions as a mild preservative and fermentation intermediate in specialty chemical synthesis for various industrial uses.

Succinic acid is supplied as a white crystalline powder in both food-grade and technical-grade specifications. Food and pharmaceutical applications are typically served by FCC, USP, and Ph. Eur. compliant grades.

Standard packaging ranges from 25 kg bags to bulk quantities. Bio-based variants are increasingly available to meet sustainability sourcing requirements and environmental standards for modern manufacturing.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 188 °C
Boiling Point 235 °C
Density 1.572 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point >230 °F
Appearance colourless odourless prisms or white crystalline powder
Color White to off-white
Odor at 100.00 %. wormwood
Form Powder/Solid
Water Solubility 80 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0-0Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.4002(lit.)
pH 2.7 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P -0.59

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS07
Hazard Statements
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
Precautionary Statements
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29171990
UN Number 3265
ADR Class 8
Packing Group III
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

Other Names

wormwood acid|spirit of amber|ethylenesuccinic acid|E363|dihydrofumaric acid|butanedionic acid|butanedioic acid|amber acid

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