Citric acid

CAS Number
77-92-9
EC Number
201-069-1
Chemical Formula
C6H8O7
Molecular Weight
192.12 g/mol
E Number
E330
FEMA Number
FEMA 2306

Description

Citric acid (CAS 77-92-9), also designated E330 in food and beverage applications, is a multi-functional organic acid used across food, pharmaceutical, personal care, and industrial sectors. It controls pH, chelates metal ions, and acts as an acidulant and preservative in a broad range of formulations. In food and beverage manufacturing, it acidifies soft drinks, confectionery, and preserved foods.

This ingredient extends shelf life by inhibiting oxidation. Pharmaceutical formulators rely on it to buffer effervescent tablets, oral solutions, and topical preparations where precise pH stability is critical to performance. In personal care, it adjusts pH in shampoos, creams, and rinse-off products. Its chelating action neutralizes hard water minerals that would otherwise destabilize emulsions or affect the clarity of the final product.

Water treatment operations use it to sequester calcium and heavy metal ions. This prevents scale formation in industrial systems and cleaning-in-place circuits, ensuring efficient maintenance of high-value equipment. The product is supplied as a white crystalline powder or granules in both anhydrous and monohydrate forms. Standard grades include FCC, USP, BP, Ph.Eur., and technical grade options.

These grades cover food, pharmaceutical, and industrial procurement requirements. Bulk quantities are typically available in 25 kg bags or big bags, with food-grade and pharma-grade material supplied under full documentation. Every shipment includes a CoA and origin certification to ensure compliance with global safety regulations. This ensures that the material meets the rigorous demands of modern manufacturing and supply chain standards.

Other Names (Synonyms)

H3cit|E 330|beta-hydroxytricarballylic acid|3-carboxy-3-hydroxypentane-1,5-dioic acid|2-hydroxytricarballylic acid|2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid|anhydrous citric acid|Citric acid, anhydrous|E330

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 153 °C
Boiling Point 310 °C (decomp)
Density 1.665 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 100 °C
Appearance White crystalline powder
Color White
Odor Odorless
Form grit
Water Solubility 750 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure <0.1 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive Index 1.493~1.509
pH 1.0-2.0 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Log P -1.64

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 2918 14 00
UN Number 1789
ADR Class 8
Packing Group III
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

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