SoleChem

Tartaric acid

Organic Acids Personal Care & Cosmetics
CAS
87-69-4
EC
201-766-0
Mol. Weight
150.09 g/mol

Description

Tartaric acid (CAS 87-69-4), also known by its food additive designation E334, is a naturally derived organic acid sourced primarily from wine production byproducts. It functions as an acidulant, pH regulator, and antioxidant stabilizer across food, pharmaceutical, and personal care manufacturing.

In food and beverage production, it sharpens tartness in confectionery, soft drinks, and baking powders where its interaction with sodium bicarbonate drives leavening performance. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a buffering agent and excipient in effervescent tablet formulations.

In these medical applications, it is essential for controlling dissolution rate and palatability. In personal care, it acts as a pH adjuster in creams, serums, and exfoliating products, where maintaining precise acidity directly affects formulation stability and skin compatibility.

Winemaking remains a primary industrial use, where it corrects acidity in must and finished wine to meet sensory and regulatory targets. This versatile acid is supplied as a white crystalline powder or fine granules to suit various manufacturing processes.

Food-grade material conforming to FCC, E334, and BP/Ph.Eur. specifications is the most commonly traded form. These high-purity standards support both food and pharmaceutical procurement requirements for global distribution.

Technical-grade material is also available for non-consumable industrial applications. Whether for flavor enhancement or chemical stabilization, this organic acid remains a cornerstone ingredient in modern industrial chemistry and food science.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 169 °C
Boiling Point 126.2 °C
Density 1.76 g/cm³ (liquid) @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point 210 °C
Appearance white crystals
Color White or colorless
Odor at 100.00 %. odorless
Form Solid
Water Solubility 1390 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure <5 Pa (20 °C)
Refractive Index 12.5 ° (C=5, H2O)
pH 1.6 (100g/l, H2O, 25℃)
Log P -1.43

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS07
Hazard Statements
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary Statements
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P333+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29181200
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3

Documentation

Other Names

Threaric acid|Tartarate|Natural tartaric acid|L(+)-Tartaric acid|L-threaric acid|L-Tartarate|Dextrotartaric acid|D-a,b-Dihydroxysuccinic acid|E334

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