D-tartaric acid

CAS Number
147-71-7
EC Number
205-695-6
FEMA Number
FEMA 3044

What is D-tartaric acid?

D-tartaric acid (CAS 147-71-7), also known as D-threaric acid, is the unnatural enantiomer of tartaric acid, distinguished from the naturally occurring L-form by its opposite optical rotation.

Where is D-tartaric acid used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: chiral resolving agent and chiral building block for enantiomerically pure active ingredients
  • Cosmetics: acidulant and chelating agent in skin care, stabilising formulations and adjusting pH
  • Food and beverage: acidulant and antioxidant synergist that extends shelf life and tartness
  • It contributes tartness to confectionery, beverages, and bakery products.
  • Its chelating capacity sequesters metal ions that would accelerate oxidative degradation.

Good to know: Not to be confused with the naturally occurring L-form; the two differ by opposite optical rotation.

Other Names (Synonyms)

D-threaric acid|(S,S)-(-)-tartaric acid|(2S,3S)-tartaric acid|(-)-tartaric acid|(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid|Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, (2S,3S)-|Tartaric acid, D-(-)-|Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, [S-(R*,R*)]-

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What are the physical properties of D-tartaric acid?

Melting Point 172.5 °C
Boiling Point 191.59°C (rough estimate)
Density 1,8 g/cm 3
Flash Point 210 °C
Appearance white crystals
Color White
Odor odorless
Form Crystals or Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility 1394 g/L (20 ºC)
Refractive Index -12.5 ° (C=5, H2O)
Log P -1.081 (est)

How is D-tartaric acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to D-tartaric acid?

HS Code 29181200
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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