Fumaric acid
What is Fumaric acid?
Fumaric acid (CAS 110-17-8), also designated E297, is a naturally occurring organic acid used commercially as an acidulant, pH regulator, and preservative in food and personal care manufacturing.
Where is Fumaric acid used?
- Food and beverage: acidulant in baked goods, fruit-flavored drinks, and gelatin desserts, with a tart, clean flavor at lower inclusion rates than competing acids
- Dry baking mixes: leavening acid reacting with sodium bicarbonate to control gas release and improve texture
- Food systems: preservative aid inhibiting microbial growth and extending shelf life in dry and semi-moist applications
- Personal care: pH adjuster in rinse-off products and topical formulations where buffering stability across varying temperatures is a priority
Good to know: Its low cost relative to citric and tartaric acid, combined with high acidity efficiency at low use levels, makes it a practical choice for formulators managing performance and input costs.
Commercial specifications
- Technical-grade material is available for non-food industrial applications requiring less purity
Other Names (Synonyms)
trans-Butenedioate|trans-but-2-enedioic acid|trans-2-Butenedioic acid|trans-2-Butenedioate|trans-1,2-ethylenedicarboxylic acid|trans-1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylate|Lichenic acid|Lichenate|E297