Citric acid monohydrate
What is Citric acid monohydrate?
Citric acid monohydrate (CAS 5949-29-1), designated E330 in food and beverage applications, is a crystalline organic acid produced with one molecule of water of crystallization.
Where is Citric acid monohydrate used?
- Food and beverage: acidulant and preservative in soft drinks, confectionery and canned goods, controlling pH and inhibiting microbial growth
- Pharmaceutical: buffer for oral solutions and effervescent tablets
- Topical preparations: pH adjustment for stability and active ingredient compatibility
- Personal care: pH adjuster and chelating agent in shampoos, skin creams and hair rinses, sequestering hard water minerals
- Water treatment: removes scale deposits and chelates heavy metal ions in industrial cleaning
- It acidifies and preserves products in food and beverage manufacturing.
Good to know: Technical grade is available for industrial and water treatment applications where pharmaceutical-level purity is not required.
Commercial specifications
- Grades: FCC, USP, BP, Ph. Eur.
Other Names (Synonyms)
Citric acid hydrate|1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, monohydrate|2968PHW8QP|1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, hydrate (1:1)|Acidum citricum monohydrate|2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid hydrate (1:1)|2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid monohydrate|Monohydrate Citric Acid|E330