Sebacic acid
Description
Sebacic acid (CAS 111-20-6) is a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid derived primarily from castor oil, used as a monomer and intermediate across polymer, lubricant, and personal care manufacturing.
FEMA 4943 status covers its use as a flavoring agent in food applications. Its bifunctional acid structure makes it a reliable building block for esterification and condensation reactions at industrial scale.
In polymer manufacturing, sebacic acid is reacted with diols or diamines to produce polyesters and polyamides with improved low-temperature flexibility, targeting engineering plastics and specialty films.
Lubricant formulators use sebacate esters synthesized from sebacic acid and branched alcohols as base fluids and additives in aviation, automotive, and high-performance greases where thermal stability is required.
In personal care, sebacic acid functions as an emollient precursor and pH buffer in skin-conditioning formulations and emulsions. Food and flavor manufacturers apply it at trace levels as a flavoring compound.
Sebacic acid is supplied as a white crystalline powder or flake. Standard commercial grades include technical, food-grade, and USP/BP specifications to meet requirements across industrial and regulated applications.
Purity levels typically range from 99% for high-grade material down to technical grades suited for polymer and lubricant synthesis. This material is handled according to standard industrial safety protocols.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 130.8 °C |
| Boiling Point | 273 °C @ Press: 50 Torr |
| Density | 0.85 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 220 °C |
| Appearance | white powder |
| Color | White to off-white |
| Odor | monoclinic prismatic tablets, wh. powd., fatty acid odor |
| Form | Powder or Granules |
| Water Solubility | 1 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Vapor Pressure | 1 mm Hg ( 183 °C) |
| Refractive Index | 1.422 |
| Log P | 1.5 at 23℃ |
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29171310 |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Documentation
Other Names
Sebacate|Seracic acid|Sebacic acids|N-Decanedioic acid|N-Decanedioate|Ipomic acid|Dicarboxylic acid C10|Decanedicarboxylic acid
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