Dibutyl sebacate

CAS Number
109-43-3
EC Number
203-672-5
Chemical Formula
C18H34O4
Molecular Weight
314.5 g/mol
FEMA Number
FEMA 2373
Abbreviation
DBS

Description

Dibutyl sebacate (CAS 109-43-3), commonly abbreviated as DBS, is an ester-based plasticizer and lubricant derived from sebacic acid. It functions as a low-temperature plasticizer and synthetic lubricant base. This versatile chemical serves as a flavoring agent across food, polymer, and industrial applications. In polymer processing, DBS plasticizes PVC, nitrocellulose, and synthetic rubbers to improve flexibility.

It enhances cold-temperature performance in films, coatings, and cable jacketing. Food manufacturers use it as a flavoring ingredient under FEMA 2373, where it contributes fruity, fatty notes. It is frequently utilized in confectionery, beverages, and dairy formulations. In lubricant and metalworking formulations, it performs as a base fluid or additive where low-viscosity stability is required.

Personal care manufacturers incorporate DBS as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It is commonly found in creams, lip products, and various color cosmetics for its unique performance properties. Dibutyl sebacate is supplied as a clear, low-viscosity liquid in drum and IBC quantities. Standard grades include food-grade and technical-grade, with food-grade material produced to FCC specifications.

These specifications ensure safety for use in flavor and food-contact applications. Technical-grade material is available for industrial plasticizer and lubricant use where food compliance is not required.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Dibutyl decanedioate|Butyl sebacate|Decanedioic acid, dibutyl ester|Di-n-butyl sebacate|Kodaflex DBS|Dibutyl sebacinate|Staflex DBS|Monoplex DBS|DBS

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -10 °C
Boiling Point 344.5 °C
Density 0.9405 g/cm³ @ Temp: 15 °C
Flash Point >230 °F
Appearance clear liquid
Color Clear
Odor at 100.00 %. faint fruity oily
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 50mg/L(temperature not stated)
Vapor Pressure 0.001Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.441(lit.)
Log P 6.30

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29171390
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 3
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