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Dibutyl phthalate

Catalysts & Catalyst Precursors Printing & Packaging
CAS
84-74-2
EC
201-557-4
Mol. Weight
278.34 g/mol

Description

Dibutyl phthalate (CAS 84-74-2), commonly abbreviated as DBP, is a phthalate ester plasticizer used across polymer processing, coatings, and specialty chemical formulations.

It functions primarily as a plasticizer and solvent carrier, improving flexibility and workability in a range of industrial systems. In PVC and polymer compounding, DBP imparts flexibility.

It reduces brittleness in films, tubing, and molded components. Printing inks and nitrocellulose lacquers rely on DBP as a solvent carrier and film-forming aid, improving adhesion and coating durability.

Automotive underbody coatings and sealants incorporate DBP to maintain elasticity under mechanical stress and temperature variation. In personal care manufacturing, it has been used as a film plasticizer.

It was used in nail lacquers to prevent cracking, though regulatory restrictions have significantly reduced its use in cosmetic applications across major markets. It is supplied as a clear, oily liquid.

The product is available in drum and IBC quantities, with bulk tanker options available for large-volume industrial procurement. Technical grade is the standard commercial specification.

This grade is used for industrial and polymer applications. Buyers should verify regional regulatory compliance before sourcing, as DBP is subject to restriction under REACH and various cosmetic regulations.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -35 °C
Boiling Point 340 °C
Density 1.0465 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 340 °F
Appearance clear liquid
Color APHA: ≤10
Odor odorless
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Slightly soluble. 0.0013 g/100 mL
Vapor Pressure 1 mm Hg ( 147 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.492(lit.)
pH 7 (20°C, 10mg/L)
Log P 4.46-4.57 at 20-30℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS08 GHS09 GHS07
Hazard Statements
H303 May be harmful if swallowed
H316 Causes mild skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H320 Causes eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child
H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H370 Causes damage to organs
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H400 Very toxic to aquatic life
H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary Statements
P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P391 Collect spillage.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P333+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29173100
UN Number 3082
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 2

Documentation

Other Names

phthalic acid dibutyl ester|phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester|o-benzenedicarboxylic acid dibutyl ester|nutyl phthalate|n-butyl phthalate|dibutyl-o-phthalate|dibutyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate|di-n-butyl phthalate|DBP

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