Dibutyl phthalate

CAS Number
84-74-2
EC Number
201-557-4
Chemical Formula
C16H22O4
Molecular Weight
278.34 g/mol
Abbreviation
DBP

Description

Dibutyl phthalate (CAS 84-74-2), commonly abbreviated as DBP, is a phthalate ester plasticizer used across polymer processing, coatings, and specialty chemical formulations. It functions primarily as a plasticizer and solvent carrier, improving flexibility and workability in a range of industrial systems. In PVC and polymer compounding, DBP imparts flexibility.

It reduces brittleness in films, tubing, and molded components. Printing inks and nitrocellulose lacquers rely on DBP as a solvent carrier and film-forming aid, improving adhesion and coating durability. Automotive underbody coatings and sealants incorporate DBP to maintain elasticity under mechanical stress and temperature variation. In personal care manufacturing, it has been used as a film plasticizer.

It was used in nail lacquers to prevent cracking, though regulatory restrictions have significantly reduced its use in cosmetic applications across major markets. It is supplied as a clear, oily liquid. The product is available in drum and IBC quantities, with bulk tanker options available for large-volume industrial procurement. Technical grade is the standard commercial specification.

This grade is used for industrial and polymer applications. Buyers should verify regional regulatory compliance before sourcing, as DBP is subject to restriction under REACH and various cosmetic regulations.

Other Names (Synonyms)

phthalic acid dibutyl ester|phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester|o-benzenedicarboxylic acid dibutyl ester|nutyl phthalate|n-butyl phthalate|dibutyl-o-phthalate|dibutyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate|di-n-butyl phthalate|DBP

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -35 °C
Boiling Point 340 °C
Density 1.0465 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 340 °F
Appearance clear liquid
Color APHA: ≤10
Odor odorless
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Slightly soluble. 0.0013 g/100 mL
Vapor Pressure 1 mm Hg ( 147 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.492(lit.)
pH 7 (20°C, 10mg/L)
Log P 4.46-4.57 at 20-30℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H303 May be harmful if swallowed
H316 Causes mild skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H320 Causes eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29173100
UN Number 3082
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 2
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