SoleChem

Dibutyl adipate

Solvents Food & Nutrition
CAS
105-99-7
EC
203-350-4
Mol. Weight
258.35 g/mol

Description

Dibutyl adipate (CAS 105-99-7), commonly abbreviated as DBA, is a diester plasticizer and emollient derived from adipic acid and butanol. It functions as a plasticizer, lubricant, and skin-conditioning agent across personal care, food-contact, and industrial applications.

In personal care formulations, DBA acts as an emollient and spreading agent in creams, lotions, lip products, and color cosmetics. It provides a non-greasy skin feel without the heaviness of heavier esters, making it ideal for modern cosmetic formulations.

Food-contact and flavor applications use it as a solvent carrier for flavor compounds and as a plasticizer in food-grade films and packaging materials. This versatility allows for its use in various sensitive manufacturing environments.

In lubricants and metalworking fluids, it serves as a synthetic base fluid or co-fluid where low-temperature performance and oxidative stability are required. It is highly valued for its consistent performance in demanding industrial settings.

It also functions as a plasticizer for cellulose-based coatings and specialty polymers where flexibility at low temperatures is a formulation requirement. This ensures that coatings remain durable and crack-resistant in cold climates.

Dibutyl adipate is supplied as a clear, low-viscosity liquid in drum and IBC quantities. Cosmetic-grade and technical-grade are the most commonly available specifications for global distribution and industrial procurement.

Cosmetic-grade material meets purity requirements for personal care use, ensuring safety and efficacy in consumer products. Some suppliers offer FCC-compliant material for flavor and food-contact applications.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -32.4 °C
Boiling Point 135-140 °C @ Press: 2-3 Torr
Density 0.958 g/cm³
Flash Point >230 °F
Color Colourless
Form Oil
Water Solubility 35mg/L at 25℃
Vapor Pressure 0.021Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.436(lit.)
Log P 4.007 (est)

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning GHS09 GHS08
Hazard Statements
H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H401 Toxic to aquatic life
H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary Statements
P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P391 Collect spillage.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29171200
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

Other Names

di-n-butyl adipate|Dibutyl hexanedioate|Hexanedioic acid, dibutyl ester|Cetiol B|F4K100DXP3|SABODERM DBA|Hexanedioic acid, 1,6-dibutyl ester|DBA

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