Dioctyl phthalate

CAS Number
117-81-7
EC Number
204-211-0
Chemical Formula
C24H38O4
Molecular Weight
390.6 g/mol
Abbreviation
DEHP

Description

Dioctyl phthalate (CAS 117-81-7), commercially abbreviated as DEHP, is a high-molecular-weight phthalate ester used primarily as a plasticizer to increase flexibility and processability in PVC and other polymer systems. It remains one of the most established general-purpose plasticizers in industrial formulation, valued for its broad compatibility with vinyl resins and low volatility at processing temperatures.

In PVC compounding, DEHP is incorporated into flexible films, cables, hoses, and flooring materials where sustained flexibility under mechanical stress is required for long-term performance. The printing and packaging sector uses it as a plasticizer in inks and coatings to prevent cracking and improve adhesion on flexible substrates. It also functions as a solvent and carrier in certain industrial formulations.

In adhesives and sealants, it aids dispersion and controls viscosity during processing. In legacy personal care and cosmetic formulations, DEHP has been used as a film-forming aid and solvent in nail products. Regulatory restrictions have significantly reduced its use in the cosmetic sector. Dioctyl phthalate is supplied as a clear, oily liquid in drums, IBCs, and bulk tanker quantities for industrial use.

Technical grade is the standard commercial specification for industrial plasticizer applications. Buyers should confirm regional regulatory compliance requirements before sourcing this chemical. DEHP is subject to restriction under REACH and other frameworks in certain end-use categories. Proper handling and storage protocols must be followed to ensure safety and environmental compliance.

Other Names (Synonyms)

phthalic acid di(2-ethylhexyl) ester|phthalic acid bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester|octyl phthalate|di(ethylhexyl) phthalate|di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate|di(2-ethylhexyl)orthophthalate|di(2-ethylhexyl) o-phthalate|di-sec-octyl phthalate|DEHP

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -55 °C
Boiling Point 230 °C @ Press: 5 Torr
Density 0.9861 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 405 °F
Appearance CLEAR LIQUID
Color APHA: ≤10
Odor Very slight, characteristic.
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Negligible
Vapor Pressure 1.2 mm Hg ( 93 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.488
Log P 7.5 at 20℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS08· Health Hazard GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H316 Causes mild skin irritation
H320 Causes eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H350 May cause cancer

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29173400
UN Number 1230
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 1
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