Behenic acid
Description
Behenic acid (CAS 112-85-6) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid derived primarily from vegetable oils including rapeseed and peanut. Its high melting point and low solubility make it a functional ingredient for structuring and lubrication.
This material is essential for emulsification across multiple industrial sectors. In personal care, it functions as a thickener and emollient in hair conditioners, creams, and solid cosmetic formats where a waxy texture is required.
Polymer and plastics processors use it as an internal and external lubricant to improve mold release. It helps reduce friction during compounding and extrusion, ensuring high-quality finishes in various manufacturing processes.
In food applications, it serves as a processing aid and stabilizer in fat-based systems. It is particularly useful where controlled crystallization is commercially relevant for maintaining the desired texture and shelf life.
Metalworking lubricant formulators incorporate it into greases and solid lubricant blends. Its high-temperature stability supports performance under load, making it a reliable choice for heavy-duty industrial machinery applications.
The product is supplied as a white to off-white powder or flake. Food-grade and technical-grade specifications are the most commonly available, with purity levels typically ranging from 85% to 99%+ depending on the grade.
Higher-purity grades are standard for cosmetic and food applications to ensure safety and performance. Technical grades serve polymer and lubricant end uses where specific chemical purity is less critical than functional performance.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 79.95 °C |
| Boiling Point | 306 °C @ Press: 60 Torr |
| Density | 0.8221 g/cm³ @ Temp: 100 °C |
| Flash Point | 306°C/60mm |
| Appearance | white to cream crystals or Brown powder |
| Color | White to slightly yellow |
| Odor | faint odor |
| Form | Crystalline Powder |
| Water Solubility | Soluble in DMF (~3 mg/ml), hot methanol, water (0.15 mg/ml at 25°C), chloroform, and ethanol (2.18 mg/ml at 25°C). |
| Vapor Pressure | 0Pa at 25℃ |
| Refractive Index | nD100 1.4270 |
| Log P | 4.121-9.91 at 25℃ |
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29159000 |
Documentation
Other Names
Prifac 2987|Palmera A8522|n-docosanoic acid|Hydrofol acid 560|Hydrofol 2022-55|Glycon B 70|EXL 5|Edenor C 22-85R
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