Heneicosanoic acid

CAS Number
2363-71-5
EC Number
219-113-3

What is Heneicosanoic acid?

Heneicosanoic acid (CAS 2363-71-5) is a saturated C21 straight-chain fatty acid used as a reference standard, specialty emulsifier, and functional lubricant component.

Where is Heneicosanoic acid used?

  • Food and nutrition research: internal standard for fatty acid profiling by GC analysis, where its odd-chain status avoids interference with even-chain lipid peaks
  • Cosmetics: modifies texture, spreadability, and film-forming behavior in emollient systems and wax blends for skin-care and hair-care products
  • Lubricants: boundary lubricant additive or base component in specialty greases where controlled chain length and saturation are required
  • It also serves as a biochemical tracer in lipid metabolism research.

Good to know: Its odd-chain carbon structure makes it commercially distinct from even-chain fatty acids, supporting analytical and formulation roles that even-chain alternatives cannot fulfill.

Commercial specifications

  • Research-grade and high-purity analytical grades
  • Purity typically 98% or above
  • Packaging from small-quantity laboratory units to bulk quantities

Other Names (Synonyms)

n-henicosanoic acid|n-heneicosylic acid|n-heneicosanoic acid|heneicosylic acid|C21:0|21:0|Henicosanoic acid|NRY04FUK8H

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What are the physical properties of Heneicosanoic acid?

Melting Point 75.76 °C
Boiling Point 168-171 °C @ Press: 2 Torr
Density 0.8903 (rough estimate)
Appearance white shiny fluffy crystalline powder
Color White
Form Shiny Fluffy Crystalline Powder
Refractive Index 1.4538 (estimate)
Log P 9.810 (est)

How is Heneicosanoic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Heneicosanoic acid?

HS Code 29159000
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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