Heneicosanoic acid
Description
Heneicosanoic acid (CAS 2363-71-5) is a saturated C21 straight-chain fatty acid used as a reference standard, specialty emulsifier, and functional lubricant component across food, cosmetic, and industrial formulations.
Its odd-chain carbon structure makes it commercially distinct from even-chain fatty acids, supporting specific analytical and formulation roles that even-chain alternatives cannot fulfill in various applications.
In food and nutrition research, it serves as an internal standard for fatty acid profiling by GC analysis, where its odd-chain status ensures it does not interfere with naturally occurring even-chain lipid peaks.
Cosmetic formulators incorporate it into emollient systems and wax blends to modify texture, spreadability, and film-forming behavior in skin-care and hair-care products for improved performance.
In lubricant formulations, it functions as a boundary lubricant additive or base component in specialty greases where controlled chain length and saturation are required for industrial machinery.
It also supports lipid metabolism research as a biochemical tracer, giving it a niche but consistent demand in life science supply chains and specialized laboratory environments worldwide.
Heneicosanoic acid is supplied as a white to off-white powder or crystalline solid. It is available primarily in research-grade and high-purity analytical grades, with purity specifications typically at 98% or above.
Packaging ranges from small-quantity laboratory units to bulk quantities for industrial formulators. This ensures that both small-scale research and large-scale manufacturing needs are met efficiently.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 75.76 °C |
| Boiling Point | 168-171 °C @ Press: 2 Torr |
| Density | 0.8903 (rough estimate) |
| Appearance | white shiny fluffy crystalline powder |
| Color | White |
| Form | Shiny Fluffy Crystalline Powder |
| Refractive Index | 1.4538 (estimate) |
| Log P | 9.810 (est) |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29159000 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Documentation
Other Names
n-henicosanoic acid|n-heneicosylic acid|n-heneicosanoic acid|heneicosylic acid|C21:0|21:0|Henicosanoic acid|NRY04FUK8H
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