Heptadecanoic acid

CAS Number
506-12-7
EC Number
208-027-1

What is Heptadecanoic acid?

Heptadecanoic acid (CAS 506-12-7), also known as margaric acid, is a saturated odd-chain fatty acid used as a reference standard, emulsifier, and surface-active agent.

Where is Heptadecanoic acid used?

  • Food and nutrition: certified reference standard for fatty acid profiling
  • Lipid analysis in quality control laboratories
  • Cosmetic creams, balms, and waxy emulsions: texture, emulsion stability, and skin-feel
  • Lubricant and metalworking: boundary lubricant and surface modifier that reduces friction on metal substrates
  • Cutting fluids and specialty grease formulations
  • Industrial processing: emulsification and dispersion where precise fatty acid chain length is required
  • Its odd-carbon structure makes it an analytical marker and functional ingredient where even-chain fatty acids are unsuitable.

Good to know: Not to be confused with even-chain fatty acids, which are unsuitable for these applications. It provides benefits without the melting-point limitations of shorter-chain acids.

Commercial specifications

  • High-purity analytical grades for reference standard and laboratory use
  • Packaging from small quantities for laboratory procurement to bulk quantities for manufacturing-scale sourcing

Other Names (Synonyms)

Normal-heptadecanoic acid|Normal-heptadecanoate|n-heptadecylic acid|N-Heptadecylate|n-heptadecoic acid|N-Heptadecoate|n-heptadecanoic acid|N-Heptadecanoate

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What are the physical properties of Heptadecanoic acid?

Melting Point 61.3 °C
Boiling Point 344.70 °C
Density 0.8532 g/cm³ @ Temp: 60 °C
Flash Point 227°C/100mm
Appearance off-white powder
Color White to off-white
Form Shiny Flakes or Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility Soluble in ether. Slightly soluble in alcohol. Insoluble in water
Refractive Index 1.4348 (589.3 nm 40℃)
Log P 7.320 (est)

How is Heptadecanoic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Heptadecanoic acid?

HS Code 29159000
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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