Palmitic acid

CAS Number
57-10-3
EC Number
200-312-9
FEMA Number
FEMA 2832

What is Palmitic acid?

Palmitic acid (CAS 57-10-3) is a saturated C16 fatty acid derived primarily from palm oil and animal fats; a foundational raw material for food, personal care and industrial manufacturing.

Where is Palmitic acid used?

  • Food: flavoring component and building block for emulsifier synthesis, including mono- and diglycerides for baked goods and margarines
  • Personal care: soaps, cleansers and skin-conditioning emollients
  • Metalworking and industrial lubricants: boundary lubrication and metal surface adhesion in cutting fluids and greases
  • Chemical intermediate for surfactants, esters and fatty acid derivatives in detergents and coatings
  • It functions as an emulsifier, lubricant and surface-active agent.

Good to know: FEMA 2832 confirms its recognized use as a flavoring agent. FCC and USP grades are available for regulated food and pharmaceutical applications.

Commercial specifications

  • Minimum purity of 98% is standard for most commercial grades
  • Higher-purity fractions available
  • Purity levels range from technical grade to food-grade and cosmetic-grade specifications

Other Names (Synonyms)

pentadecanecarboxylic acid|palmitoic acid|palmitinic acid|n-hexadecoic acid|n-hexadecanoic acid|hexaectylic acid|hexadecylic acid|hexadecoic acid

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What are the physical properties of Palmitic acid?

Melting Point 61.8 °C
Boiling Point 351.5 °C
Density 0.8527 g/cm³ @ Temp: 62 °C
Flash Point >230 °F
Appearance white chips, crystals or powder
Color White or almost white
Odor at 100.00 %. slightly waxy fatty
Form Flakes
Water Solubility insoluble
Vapor Pressure 10 mm Hg ( 210 °C)
Refractive Index 1.4273
Log P 7.170

How is Palmitic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Palmitic acid?

HS Code 29157015
Storage Class 13 - Non Combustible Solids
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