SoleChem

Oleic acid

Flavors & Fragrances Textile, Leather & Paper
CAS
112-80-1
EC
204-007-1
Mol. Weight
282.5 g/mol

Description

Oleic acid (CAS 112-80-1) is a long-chain monounsaturated fatty acid derived primarily from animal and vegetable fats. It features FEMA 2815 recognition supporting its use as a flavoring agent in food applications.

It functions industrially as an emulsifier, lubricant, surfactant, and surface modifier across a broad range of manufacturing sectors. In personal care and cosmetics, it acts as an emollient carrier and emulsification agent.

This versatile fatty acid is used in creams, lotions, and soap formulations. Metalworking and industrial lubricant manufacturers incorporate it into cutting fluids and rust-inhibiting compounds to reduce friction.

Its film-forming behavior is essential for protecting metal surfaces. Textile and leather processors use it as a softening and wetting agent to improve fiber flexibility and surface penetration of dyes and finishes.

Food and flavor formulators rely on its FEMA-approved status to introduce fatty, oily notes in savory and dairy flavor profiles. The material is typically supplied as an amber to yellow liquid for industrial use.

Food-grade and technical-grade are the most common commercial specifications. Food-grade material is manufactured to conform strictly to FCC standards for safety and consistency in production environments.

Purity grades typically range from approximately 65% to 99% oleic acid content. High-purity refined grades are available for specialized cosmetic and food applications requiring the highest levels of quality and performance.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 16.3 °C
Boiling Point 286 °C @ Press: 100 Torr
Density 0.895 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point 133 °F
Appearance colourless to light yellow viscous liquid
Color Colorless to pale yellow
Odor Peculiar Lard-Like
Form Liquid
Water Solubility negligible
Vapor Pressure 52 mm Hg ( 37 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.377
Log P 7.698 (est)

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning GHS07
Hazard Statements
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
Precautionary Statements
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29161500
UN Number 1198
ADR Class 3
Packing Group III
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 2

Documentation

Other Names

Z-9-octadecenoic acid|oleinic acid|cis-oleic acid|cis-octadec-9-enoic acid|cis-Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid|cis-9-octadecenoic acid|C18:1(n-9)|9Z-octadecenoic acid

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