Ethyl cellulose
Description
Ethyl cellulose (CAS 9004-57-3), also known by its food designation E462, is a cellulose-derived thermoplastic polymer used as a film former, binder, and rheology modifier across pharmaceutical, coatings, and food applications.
EC grades span a broad viscosity range, allowing formulators to tailor coating thickness, release profiles, and film integrity to specific process requirements. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, EC is the primary material for controlled-release tablet coatings.
It is frequently used for pellet encapsulation, where it regulates active ingredient dissolution rates. Solvent-based printing inks rely on EC resins to achieve fast-drying, abrasion-resistant films on flexible packaging substrates.
Industrial coatings and adhesives use EC to build moisture-resistant barrier layers and improve hot-melt adhesion on paper, foil, and plastic surfaces. In food applications under E462, it functions as a glazing agent.
It also serves as a microencapsulation matrix for flavors and sensitive ingredients. Ethyl cellulose is supplied as a free-flowing white to off-white powder in standard viscosity grades ranging from 4 to 300 mPa·s.
Pharmaceutical-grade material is available to USP, Ph. Eur., and BP specifications, while technical and food-grade versions serve industrial and E462-compliant applications.
Packaging typically ranges from multi-wall bags to fiber drums, with bulk options available for high-volume industrial buyers. This versatile polymer ensures consistent performance across diverse manufacturing sectors.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 240-255 °C |
| Density | 1.07-1.18 g/cm³ |
| Appearance | white to slightly yellowish powder |
| Color | White to slightly yellow |
| Form | powder |
| Water Solubility | insoluble |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.47(lit.) |
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 39129000 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Documentation
Other Names
E462|Cellulose, ethyl ether|Ampacet E/C|Cellulose ethylate|Ethocel|Nixon E/C|Éthylcellulose|Ethylated Cellulose|EC
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