Ethylene glycol

CAS Number
107-21-1
EC Number
203-473-3
Chemical Formula
C2H6O2
Molecular Weight
62.07 g/mol
Abbreviation
MEG

Description

Ethylene glycol (CAS 107-21-1), commonly traded as MEG or monoethylene glycol, is a dihydric alcohol used across industrial manufacturing as an antifreeze agent, solvent, and polymer building block. Its low freezing point depression and high boiling point make it a primary functional ingredient in heat transfer and coolant systems. Demand is driven largely by polyester fiber and PET resin production.

In the automotive and HVAC sectors, MEG is the base component in engine coolants and antifreeze formulations, protecting systems across wide temperature ranges. It acts as a core monomer in these processes. Polyester manufacturers consume it at scale as a co-monomer in PET bottle-grade resin, packaging film, and textile fiber production. In personal care, it functions as a humectant and solvent in lotions.

It is also used in creams and hair care formulations where moisture retention and ingredient solubility are required. Paper and leather processing operations use it as a conditioning and softening agent. These applications improve the flexibility and workability of finished materials. Ethylene glycol is supplied as a clear, low-viscosity liquid in bulk tankers, IBC containers, and drums for global distribution.

Standard commercial grades include technical-grade for industrial and polymer applications, and fiber-grade MEG meeting purity specifications required by polyester producers for high-quality manufacturing. Antifreeze-grade and inhibited formulations are also available for direct use in coolant applications. Our supply chain ensures consistent availability and adherence to rigorous industrial safety protocols.

Other Names (Synonyms)

monoethylene glycol|glycol alcohol|ethylene alcohol|ethane-1,2-diol|2-hydroxyethanol|1,2-ethanediol|1,2-dihydroxyethane|glycol|MEG|E600

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -13 °C
Boiling Point 197.3 °C
Density 1.1135 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 230 °F
Appearance Ethylene glycol is a colorless, viscous, hydroscopic liquid with a sweetish taste. Often colored fluorescent yellow-green when used in automotive antifreeze. Ethylene glycol is odorless and does not provide any warning of inhalation exposure to hazardous concentrations. The Odor Threshold in air is 25 ppm.
Color blue
Odor Odorless
Form Viscous Liquid
Water Solubility miscible
Vapor Pressure 0.08 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.431(lit.)
pH 6-7.5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P -1.36 at 25℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H303 May be harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H316 Causes mild skin irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29053100
UN Number 1219
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 3
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