Diethylene glycol

CAS Number
111-46-6
EC Number
203-872-2
Chemical Formula
C4H10O3
Molecular Weight
106.12 g/mol

Description

Diethylene glycol (CAS 111-46-6), commonly sourced as DEG, is a hygroscopic diol used across industrial manufacturing as a solvent, plasticizer, and chemical intermediate. Its moderate volatility and water miscibility make it a practical carrier and processing aid in formulations where slower evaporation is commercially advantageous for the manufacturer.

In polyester resin and polyurethane production, DEG functions as a monomer or co-monomer, directly influencing the flexibility and softness of the finished polymer during the synthesis process. Natural gas processors use it as a dehydration agent to remove water vapor from gas streams before pipeline transmission. Textile and leather finishing operations apply DEG as a softening agent.

These applications improve the hand-feel and workability of treated materials. Printing ink and packaging adhesive formulators incorporate it as a solvent and humectant to control viscosity. This prevents premature drying during processing. Diethylene glycol is supplied as a clear, colorless liquid in bulk quantities, including ISO tank, flexi-tank, and drum packaging options.

Technical grade is the standard commercial specification, meeting purity requirements suitable for industrial polymer, solvent, and gas processing applications across various global markets. High-purity grades are available for specialty applications where tighter quality parameters are required by the end formulation to ensure consistent performance and chemical stability.

Other Names (Synonyms)

DEG|dihydroxy diethyl ether|diglycol|bis(beta-hydroxyethyl) ether|bis(2-hydroxyethyl) ether|beta,beta'-dihydroxydiethyl ether|2,2'-oxybisethanol|2,2'-dihydroxydiethyl ether

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -6.5 °C
Boiling Point 244-245 °C
Density 1.18 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 143 °C
Appearance clear oily liquid
Color colorless
Odor Practically odorless.
Form Oily Liquid
Water Solubility SOLUBLE
Vapor Pressure 0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.447(lit.)
pH 5.5-7.0 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
Log P -1.98 at 20℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child [Warning Reproductive toxicity]
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure]

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29094100
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

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