Iron oxide
What is Iron oxide?
Iron oxide (CAS 1332-37-2), sold under the food and cosmetic designation E172, is a family of inorganic pigments spanning red, yellow, black, and brown hues.
Where is Iron oxide used?
- Architectural and industrial coatings: long-term color retention on exterior surfaces exposed to weathering
- Concrete and paving blocks: mass-tinted
- Roof tiles: consistent, fade-resistant coloration throughout the substrate
- Plastics masterbatches for automotive parts, pipes, and packaging films
- Printing inks and packaging laminates: opacity and regulatory compliance
- Colorfast performance under high processing temperatures is required.
Good to know: Standard grades include synthetic iron oxides meeting ASTM D3722 for pigment applications, as well as food-grade material conforming to E172 specifications under EU and FCC standards. Synthetic grades offer tighter particle size distribution and higher tinting strength for precise industrial color matching requirements.
Commercial specifications
- Natural and synthetic variants
Other Names (Synonyms)
iron oxides|Iron dioxide|Iron oxide (Fe2O4)|Iron oxide (FeO2)|Iron oxide (ACGIH)|RefChem:791356|Siferrit|MIO 40GN|E172