Iron oxide

CAS Number
1332-37-2
EC Number
215-570-8

What is Iron oxide?

Iron oxide (CAS 1332-37-2), sold under the food and cosmetic designation E172, is a family of inorganic pigments spanning red, yellow, black, and brown hues.

Where is Iron oxide used?

  • Architectural and industrial coatings: long-term color retention on exterior surfaces exposed to weathering
  • Concrete and paving blocks: mass-tinted
  • Roof tiles: consistent, fade-resistant coloration throughout the substrate
  • Plastics masterbatches for automotive parts, pipes, and packaging films
  • Printing inks and packaging laminates: opacity and regulatory compliance
  • Colorfast performance under high processing temperatures is required.

Good to know: Standard grades include synthetic iron oxides meeting ASTM D3722 for pigment applications, as well as food-grade material conforming to E172 specifications under EU and FCC standards. Synthetic grades offer tighter particle size distribution and higher tinting strength for precise industrial color matching requirements.

Commercial specifications

  • Natural and synthetic variants

Other Names (Synonyms)

iron oxides|Iron dioxide|Iron oxide (Fe2O4)|Iron oxide (FeO2)|Iron oxide (ACGIH)|RefChem:791356|Siferrit|MIO 40GN|E172

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What are the physical properties of Iron oxide?

Density 5.2 g/cm³ (solid) (nanoparticles)
Color Black
Form Solid

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Iron oxide?

UN Number 1376
ADR Class 4.2
Packing Group III
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) nwg
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