Cobalt(II) oxide
Description
Cobalt(II) oxide (CAS 1307-96-6), commonly referenced as CoO, is an inorganic mineral compound used primarily as a colorant and chemical intermediate across ceramics, coatings, and specialty materials manufacturing.
It delivers a characteristic blue-to-black coloration and acts as a reactive precursor in high-temperature processing applications. In ceramic glazes and glass manufacturing, CoO functions as a flux-active colorant.
This compound produces stable blue tones that withstand firing temperatures where organic pigments fail. Coatings formulators incorporate it as a drier catalyst and pigment component in industrial paints.
It is particularly useful where long-term color stability under heat or UV exposure is required. The textile and leather industries use cobalt oxide as a mordant-adjacent agent to improve dye fixation.
This application ensures surface uniformity on treated substrates. In specialty adhesives and sealants, it contributes to oxidative curing acceleration, shortening set times in oil-based formulations.
Cobalt(II) oxide is supplied as a fine powder in varying particle size distributions suited to different processing requirements. Technical and pigment-grade specifications are the most commercially available.
Purity levels typically range from 72% to over 99% cobalt oxide content. Bulk quantities are standard for industrial buyers, with smaller packaging available for laboratory and formulation development use.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | ~1935 °C (approx) |
| Density | 6.44 g/cm³ |
| Appearance | Black powder |
| Color | Green-brown |
| Form | Powder |
| Water Solubility | insoluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 0Pa@20°C |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 28220000 |
| UN Number | 3288 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 very toxic hazardous materials |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Documentation
Other Names
Cobalt oxide|Cobalt oxide (coo)|Oxocobalt|CoO
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