Cobalt

CAS Number
7440-48-4
EC Number
231-158-0
Abbreviation
Co

What is Cobalt?

Cobalt (CAS 7440-48-4), commonly abbreviated as Co, is a transition metal supplied in elemental form for catalyst manufacturing and pigment production.

Where is Cobalt used?

  • Catalyst manufacturing: precursor for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalysts used in gas-to-liquid fuel conversion
  • Hydroprocessing and various industrial chemical reactions
  • Pigment production: cobalt blue and cobalt violet colorants for cosmetic formulations, ceramics, and artist-grade materials
  • Personal care: cobalt-derived compounds contribute to preservative and antimicrobial systems
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: starting material for synthesizing cobalt-containing active compounds
  • Micronutrient preparations and specialized medical applications
  • It functions as a foundational raw material in processes requiring controlled oxidation states.

Commercial specifications

  • Standard purity grades range from technical to high-purity (99.8%+), with battery-grade and catalyst-grade specifications available.
  • Powder particle size distributions are typically specified to match sintering, alloying, or dispersion requirements.

Other Names (Synonyms)

element 27|₂₇Co|Cobalt, elemental|Cobalt-59|Aquacat|Super cobalt|NCI-C60311|C.I. 77320|Co

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What are the physical properties of Cobalt?

Melting Point 1495 °C
Boiling Point 2927 °C
Density 9 x 10<sup>-6</sup> g/cm³
Appearance Cobalt is a silver-gray to black, hard, brittle, magnetic metal. It is relatively rare; the important mineral sources are the arsenides, sulfides, and oxidized forms. It is generally obtained as a by-product of other metals, particularly copper.
Color Pink to red to violet
Form wire
Water Solubility insoluble
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 20℃

How is Cobalt classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS08· Health Hazard GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS02· Flammable

Hazard Statements

H228 H228
H302 H302
H317 H317
H319 H319

Precautionary Statements

P203 P203
P210 P210
P233 P233
P240 P240

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Cobalt?

HS Code 8105 20 00
UN Number 3264
ADR Class 8
Packing Group III
Storage Class 4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 3
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