Cobalt

CAS Number
7440-48-4
EC Number
231-158-0
Chemical Formula
Co
Molecular Weight
58.93319 g/mol
Abbreviation
Co

Description

Cobalt (CAS 7440-48-4), commonly abbreviated as Co, is a transition metal supplied in elemental form for use across catalyst manufacturing and pigment production. It functions as a foundational raw material in processes requiring controlled oxidation states. This versatile metal is essential for applications involving magnetic properties or colorant precursors. In catalyst manufacturing, elemental cobalt serves as a precursor for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalysts used in gas-to-liquid fuel conversion.

It is also utilized in hydroprocessing and various industrial chemical reactions. Pigment producers use cobalt to produce cobalt blue and cobalt violet colorants for cosmetic formulations, ceramics, and artist-grade materials. In personal care, cobalt-derived compounds contribute to preservative and antimicrobial systems in certain formulations. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use cobalt as a starting material for synthesizing cobalt-containing active compounds.

These materials are also vital for micronutrient preparations and specialized medical applications. Elemental cobalt is available as powder, granules, pellets, and cathode or briquette forms to suit different downstream processing requirements. Standard purity grades range from technical to high-purity (99.8%+), with battery-grade and catalyst-grade specifications available for demanding applications. Quality control ensures consistency across various industrial batches.

Powder particle size distributions are typically specified to match sintering, alloying, or dispersion requirements in end-use processes. This ensures optimal performance in metallurgical and chemical manufacturing environments.

Other Names (Synonyms)

element 27|₂₇Co|Cobalt, elemental|Cobalt-59|Aquacat|Super cobalt|NCI-C60311|C.I. 77320|Co

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 1495 °C
Boiling Point 2927 °C
Density 9 x 10<sup>-6</sup> g/cm³
Appearance Cobalt is a silver-gray to black, hard, brittle, magnetic metal. It is relatively rare; the important mineral sources are the arsenides, sulfides, and oxidized forms. It is generally obtained as a by-product of other metals, particularly copper.
Color Pink to red to violet
Form wire
Water Solubility insoluble
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 20℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS08· Health Hazard GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS02· Flammable

Hazard Statements

H228 H228
H302 H302
H317 H317
H319 H319

Precautionary Statements

P203 P203
P210 P210
P233 P233
P240 P240

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 8105 20 00
UN Number 3264
ADR Class 8
Packing Group III
Storage Class 4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 3
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