SoleChem

Cobalt

CAS
7440-48-4
EC
231-158-0
Mol. Weight
58.93319 g/mol

Description

Cobalt (CAS 7440-48-4), commonly abbreviated as Co, is a transition metal supplied in elemental form for use across catalyst manufacturing and pigment production. It functions as a foundational raw material in processes requiring controlled oxidation states.

This versatile metal is essential for applications involving magnetic properties or colorant precursors. In catalyst manufacturing, elemental cobalt serves as a precursor for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalysts used in gas-to-liquid fuel conversion.

It is also utilized in hydroprocessing and various industrial chemical reactions. Pigment producers use cobalt to produce cobalt blue and cobalt violet colorants for cosmetic formulations, ceramics, and artist-grade materials.

In personal care, cobalt-derived compounds contribute to preservative and antimicrobial systems in certain formulations. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use cobalt as a starting material for synthesizing cobalt-containing active compounds.

These materials are also vital for micronutrient preparations and specialized medical applications. Elemental cobalt is available as powder, granules, pellets, and cathode or briquette forms to suit different downstream processing requirements.

Standard purity grades range from technical to high-purity (99.8%+), with battery-grade and catalyst-grade specifications available for demanding applications. Quality control ensures consistency across various industrial batches.

Powder particle size distributions are typically specified to match sintering, alloying, or dispersion requirements in end-use processes. This ensures optimal performance in metallurgical and chemical manufacturing environments.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 1495 °C
Boiling Point 2927 °C
Density 9 x 10<sup>-6</sup> g/cm³
Appearance Cobalt is a silver-gray to black, hard, brittle, magnetic metal. It is relatively rare; the important mineral sources are the arsenides, sulfides, and oxidized forms. It is generally obtained as a by-product of other metals, particularly copper.
Color Pink to red to violet
Form wire
Water Solubility insoluble
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 20℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS08 GHS06 GHS07 GHS09 GHS02
Hazard Statements
H228 H228
H302 H302
H317 H317
H319 H319
H320 H320
H330 H330
H334 H334
H335 H335
H341 H341
H350 H350
H351 H351
H360 H360
H361 H361
H370 H370
H372 H372
H373 H373
H400 H400
H410 H410
H411 H411
H413 H413
Precautionary Statements
P203 P203
P210 P210
P233 P233
P240 P240
P241 P241
P260 P260
P261 P261
P264 P264
P270 P270
P271 P271
P272 P272
P273 P273
P280 P280
P284 P284
P316 P316
P318 P318
P319 P319
P320 P320
P321 P321
P330 P330
P391 P391
P403 P403
P405 P405
P501 P501
P264+P265 P264+P265
P301+P317 P301+P317
P302+P352 P302+P352
P304+P340 P304+P340
P308+P316 P308+P316
P333+P317 P333+P317
P337+P317 P337+P317
P342+P316 P342+P316
P362+P364 P362+P364
P370+P378 P370+P378
P403+P233 P403+P233
P305+P351+P338 P305+P351+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 8105 20 00
UN Number 3264
ADR Class 8
Packing Group III
Storage Class 4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 3

Documentation

Other Names

element 27|₂₇Co|Cobalt, elemental|Cobalt-59|Aquacat|Super cobalt|NCI-C60311|C.I. 77320|Co

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