Cobalt hydroxide

CAS Number
12672-51-4
EC Number
235-763-0

What is Cobalt hydroxide?

Cobalt hydroxide (CAS 12672-51-4), also known as cobaltous hydroxide, is an inorganic cobalt compound used as a precursor and reactive intermediate in coatings, catalyst, and battery material supply chains.

Where is Cobalt hydroxide used?

  • Coatings and adhesives: drier precursor and catalyst activator
  • Alkyd and oil-based systems: accelerates oxidative crosslinking
  • Battery and energy materials: direct precursor to cobalt oxide and lithium cobalt oxide cathode materials
  • Mining and hydrometallurgy: intermediate in cobalt refining circuits where pH adjustment drives selective precipitation from leach solutions
  • Textile and paper processing: catalytic bleaching and pH buffer in wet-chemistry stages
  • It serves as a primary source of cobalt ion activity in systems requiring controlled reactivity or conversion to downstream cobalt compounds.

Commercial specifications

  • Moisture content and cobalt assay are the primary specification parameters buyers evaluate.
  • Technical grade: purity typically expressed as minimum cobalt content by weight.
  • Battery-grade material: tighter particle size distribution and trace metal controls for cathode precursor specifications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Cobaltous hydroxide|Cobalt(2+) hydroxide|51B9AYG60K|COBALTOUS HYDROXIDE [MI]|RefChem:127211

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What are the physical properties of Cobalt hydroxide?

Melting Point 168 ° C (334.4 ° F)
Density 3.60 g/cm³ (solid) (particles)
Color Red or bluish-green
Form powder
Water Solubility 3.20 mg/L

How is Cobalt hydroxide classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS06· Toxic GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H330 Fatal if inhaled
H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
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