Nickel hydroxide

CAS Number
12054-48-7
EC Number
235-008-5

What is Nickel hydroxide?

Nickel hydroxide (CAS 12054-48-7), also referred to commercially as Green nickel oxide, is an inorganic nickel compound used primarily as an active electrode material and as a precursor in nickel-based chemical synthesis.

Where is Nickel hydroxide used?

  • Rechargeable batteries: primary cathode active material in nickel-metal hydride and nickel-cadmium cells
  • Electroplating and surface finishing: nickel ion source for corrosion-resistant coatings on automotive and industrial components
  • Catalyst manufacturing: precursor for nickel-based hydrogenation and reforming catalysts in petrochemical processing
  • Mining and metallurgical refining: intermediate for converting nickel ore concentrates into refined nickel salts or metal
  • It determines charge capacity and cycle performance in energy storage systems.

Good to know: Battery-grade material carries tighter purity and morphology controls than technical-grade; these are the primary commercial distinctions for industrial procurement.

Commercial specifications

  • Particle size and surface area specifications vary by application
  • Bulk quantities standard; packaging in drums or bulk bags

Other Names (Synonyms)

Ni(OH)₂|Nickel(II) hydroxide|Green nickel oxide|Nickelous hydroxide|Nickel(2+) hydroxide|L8UW92NW6J|NiOH2|RefChem:165670

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What are the physical properties of Nickel hydroxide?

Melting Point 230 °C (decomp)
Density 4.1 g/cm³
Appearance Nickel hydroxide is a light, apple-green powder.
Color Green
Form Powder
Water Solubility Insoluble in water. Soluble in dilute acid.
pH 8.37(1 mM solution);8.37(10 mM solution);8.37(100 mM solution)

How is Nickel hydroxide classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS06· Toxic

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H330 Fatal if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Nickel hydroxide?

HS Code 28254000
UN Number 3077
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
WGK (Germany) 3
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