Nickel sulfate

CAS Number
7786-81-4
EC Number
232-104-9

What is Nickel sulfate?

Nickel sulfate (CAS 7786-81-4), also sold as NiSO4, is an inorganic nickel salt primarily used as an electrolyte source in industrial electroplating and surface finishing operations.

Where is Nickel sulfate used?

  • Electroplating: standard nickel source for decorative and functional coatings on automotive parts, electronics connectors, and hardware
  • Catalyst manufacturing: precursor
  • Battery production: key precursor in synthesizing nickel-rich cathode materials for lithium-ion cells, particularly NMC and NCA chemistries
  • Textile and leather processing: mordant to fix dyes onto fiber substrates, improving color fastness in finished goods
  • Mining: nickel sulfate solutions in hydrometallurgical refining to recover and purify nickel from ore concentrates
  • It delivers controlled nickel deposition onto metal substrates.

Good to know: Deposit quality and bath stability depend on consistent nickel ion concentration during the process.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity levels typically range from 98% to 99.5% depending on the specific industrial requirement.
  • Bulk quantities in bags or drums, with high-purity battery-grade material increasingly offered to meet EV supply chain requirements.

Other Names (Synonyms)

NiSO4|nickel(II) sulphate|nickel sulphate|Nickelous sulfate|Nickel(II) sulfate|Nickel(2+) sulfate|Nickel sulfate(1:1)|Nickel(II) sulfate (1:1)

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What are the physical properties of Nickel sulfate?

Melting Point 840 °C (decomp)
Density 4.01 g/cm³
Appearance (1) Yellow-green crystals, (2) blue or emerald green crystals, (3) green crystals.All the sulfates are soluble in water; (2) and (3) are soluble in alcohol; (1) is insoluble in alcohol and ether.
Color green-yellow orthorhombic crystals, crystalline
Odor odorless
Form green-yellow orthorhombic crystals
Water Solubility 27.3-27.7 g/100 mL at 20 ºC

How is Nickel sulfate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS06· Toxic

Hazard Statements

H301 Toxic if swallowed
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Nickel sulfate?

UN Number 3077
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 3
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