Nickel

CAS Number
7440-02-0
EC Number
231-111-4

What is Nickel?

Nickel (CAS 7440-02-0) is a transition metal supplied in elemental form for industrial metallurgical and chemical applications.

Where is Nickel used?

  • Stainless steel, superalloys and specialty metals: foundational alloying component
  • Chemical processing: catalyst base and corrosion-resistant material
  • Austenitic stainless steels: incorporated in steelmaking and alloy production
  • Turbine blades, exhaust systems and structural aerospace components: high-performance superalloys
  • Batteries and electronics: electrode materials, conductive coatings and electroplating
  • Hydrogenation reactions, including edible oil processing and petrochemical refining, employ nickel-based catalysts that provide active sites.
  • Nickel alloys are specified for automotive and industrial components requiring resistance to high-temperature oxidation and mechanical fatigue.

Commercial specifications

  • Particle size and purity tailored to end-use requirements
  • Reduced nickel available, meeting different purity thresholds for metallurgical or catalytic use
  • Specifications aligned to ASTM and industry standards

Other Names (Synonyms)

element 28|₂₈Ni|Metallic nickel|Fibrex|Nickel particles|Fibrex P|Niccolum metallicum|Nickel 200

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What are the physical properties of Nickel?

Melting Point 1455 °C
Boiling Point 2730 °C
Density 8.908 g/cm³
Appearance Nickel metal is a hard, ductile, magnetic metal with a silver-white color.
Color White to gray-white
Odor Odorless
Form wire
Water Solubility It is insoluble in water.
pH 8.5-12.0

How is Nickel classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS02· Flammable GHS06· Toxic GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]
H351 Suspected of causing cancer [Warning Carcinogenicity]
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]
H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled [Danger Sensitization, respiratory]

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Nickel?

HS Code 38151100
UN Number 1493
ADR Class 5.1
Packing Group II
Storage Class 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 3
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