Cuprous oxide

CAS Number
1317-39-1
EC Number
215-270-7

What is Cuprous oxide?

Cuprous oxide (CAS 1317-39-1), also known as copper(I) oxide, is an inorganic compound used industrially as a biocidal pigment and surface-active agent.

Where is Cuprous oxide used?

  • Marine and antifouling coatings: primary biocidal pigment preventing barnacle and algae attachment on submerged surfaces
  • Agricultural formulations: copper-based fungicide and bactericide for crop protection, particularly in seed treatments and foliar sprays
  • Textile and leather processing: imparts antimicrobial properties to finished fabrics and hides
  • Electronics: conductive pigment
  • It delivers both color and antimicrobial performance in a single raw material.

Commercial specifications

  • Fine red-to-brown powder in varying particle size distributions suited to coating or agricultural end uses
  • Technical grade: purity typically 97% to 99%
  • Specialized grades with controlled particle size

Other Names (Synonyms)

(cupriooxy)copper|RefChem:1082154|Brown copper oxide|Caocobre|Caswell No. 266|CI 77402|Copox|copper (I) oxide

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What are the physical properties of Cuprous oxide?

Melting Point 1235 °C
Boiling Point 1800 °C
Density 6.0 g/cm³
Flash Point 1800°C
Appearance red-brown powder
Color red
Form powder
Water Solubility practically insoluble
Refractive Index 2.705

How is Cuprous oxide classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H332 Harmful if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Cuprous oxide?

HS Code 28255000
UN Number 3077
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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