SoleChem

Copper nitrate

CAS
3251-23-8
EC
221-838-5
Mol. Weight
187.56 g/mol

Description

Copper nitrate (CAS 3251-23-8), also sold as cupric nitrate, is an inorganic copper salt used industrially as an oxidizing agent, catalyst precursor, and biocidal active.

It delivers soluble copper ion in concentrated, reactive form across a broad range of manufacturing and treatment processes. In water treatment, it functions as a biocide and algaecide.

It is used for controlling microbial growth in industrial cooling systems and process water circuits. Textile and leather processors use it as a mordant and surface treatment agent.

This helps to fix dyes and impart antimicrobial finishes to finished goods. In catalyst manufacturing, it serves as a copper precursor for preparing supported metal oxide catalysts.

These catalysts are used in chemical synthesis and emissions control. Agriculture applications include its use as a micronutrient copper source in foliar sprays and soil correction.

These programs target copper-deficient crops. Copper nitrate is supplied as blue crystalline trihydrate or hexahydrate solids, with the trihydrate being the most prevalent form.

Technical grade is standard for industrial and agricultural supply, with purity specifications typically ranging from 98% to 99%. Bulk quantities are available in bags or drums.

Packaging is suited to moisture-sensitive handling requirements. This ensures the material remains stable and effective for various industrial and chemical manufacturing applications.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 255-256 °C
Density 3.05 g/cm³
Appearance blue crystalline solid
Color blue-green orthorhombic crystals, crystalline; hygroscopic
Form blue-green orthorhombic crystals
Water Solubility Soluble
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 25℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS03 GHS05 GHS06 GHS07 GHS09
Hazard Statements
H270 May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer
H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer
H301 Toxic if swallowed
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H400 Very toxic to aquatic life
H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary Statements
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P220 Keep away from clothing and other combustible materials.
P244 Keep valves and fittings free from oil and grease.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P391 Collect spillage.
P403 Store in a well-ventilated place.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P370+P376 In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to do so.
P370+P378 Use … for extinction.
P301+P330+P331 Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302+P361+P354 IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

UN Number 3085
ADR Class 5.1
Packing Group III
WGK (Germany) 3

Documentation

Other Names

copper(II) nitrate|Cupric nitrate|copper dinitrate

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