Copper nitrate

CAS Number
3251-23-8
EC Number
221-838-5

What is Copper nitrate?

Copper nitrate (CAS 3251-23-8), also sold as cupric nitrate, is an inorganic copper salt used industrially as an oxidizing agent, catalyst precursor, and biocidal active.

Where is Copper nitrate used?

  • Water treatment: biocide and algaecide
  • Industrial cooling systems and process water circuits: controlling microbial growth
  • Textile and leather processing: mordant and surface treatment agent that fixes dyes and imparts antimicrobial finishes
  • Catalyst manufacturing: copper precursor for supported metal oxide catalysts used in chemical synthesis and emissions control
  • Agriculture: micronutrient copper source in foliar sprays and soil correction for copper-deficient crops
  • It delivers soluble copper ion in concentrated, reactive form.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity specifications typically 98% to 99%
  • Bulk quantities in bags or drums suited to moisture-sensitive handling

Other Names (Synonyms)

copper(II) nitrate|Cupric nitrate|copper dinitrate

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What are the physical properties of Copper nitrate?

Melting Point 255-256 °C
Density 3.05 g/cm³
Appearance blue crystalline solid
Color blue-green orthorhombic crystals, crystalline; hygroscopic
Form blue-green orthorhombic crystals
Water Solubility Soluble
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 25℃

How is Copper nitrate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS03· Oxidizing GHS05· Corrosive GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H270 May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer
H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer
H301 Toxic if swallowed
H302 Harmful if swallowed

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P220 Keep away from clothing and other combustible materials.
P244 Keep valves and fittings free from oil and grease.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Copper nitrate?

UN Number 3085
ADR Class 5.1
Packing Group III
WGK (Germany) 3
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