Copper nitrate

CAS Number
3251-23-8
EC Number
221-838-5
Chemical Formula
Cu.2HNO3
Molecular Weight
187.56 g/mol

Description

Copper nitrate (CAS 3251-23-8), also sold as cupric nitrate, is an inorganic copper salt used industrially as an oxidizing agent, catalyst precursor, and biocidal active. It delivers soluble copper ion in concentrated, reactive form across a broad range of manufacturing and treatment processes. In water treatment, it functions as a biocide and algaecide.

It is used for controlling microbial growth in industrial cooling systems and process water circuits. Textile and leather processors use it as a mordant and surface treatment agent. This helps to fix dyes and impart antimicrobial finishes to finished goods. In catalyst manufacturing, it serves as a copper precursor for preparing supported metal oxide catalysts.

These catalysts are used in chemical synthesis and emissions control. Agriculture applications include its use as a micronutrient copper source in foliar sprays and soil correction. These programs target copper-deficient crops. Copper nitrate is supplied as blue crystalline trihydrate or hexahydrate solids, with the trihydrate being the most prevalent form.

Technical grade is standard for industrial and agricultural supply, with purity specifications typically ranging from 98% to 99%. Bulk quantities are available in bags or drums. Packaging is suited to moisture-sensitive handling requirements. This ensures the material remains stable and effective for various industrial and chemical manufacturing applications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

copper(II) nitrate|Cupric nitrate|copper dinitrate

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 255-256 °C
Density 3.05 g/cm³
Appearance blue crystalline solid
Color blue-green orthorhombic crystals, crystalline; hygroscopic
Form blue-green orthorhombic crystals
Water Solubility Soluble
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 25℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS03· Oxidizing GHS05· Corrosive GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H270 May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer
H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer
H301 Toxic if swallowed
H302 Harmful if swallowed

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P220 Keep away from clothing and other combustible materials.
P244 Keep valves and fittings free from oil and grease.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

Trade & Regulatory

UN Number 3085
ADR Class 5.1
Packing Group III
WGK (Germany) 3
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