Copper citrate

CAS Number
10402-15-0
EC Number
641-381-9

What is Copper citrate?

Copper citrate (CAS 10402-15-0) is an inorganic copper salt of citric acid; a source of bioavailable copper and a broad-spectrum biocide.

Where is Copper citrate used?

  • Agriculture: registered pesticide and fungicide active ingredient controlling fungal and bacterial pathogens on crops
  • Food and feed: copper fortification agent in nutritional premixes
  • Mineral supplements and animal feed: soluble, chelated copper source
  • Water treatment: algae and microbial control in industrial cooling systems and potable water
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: copper source in parenteral nutrition solutions and micronutrient supplement formulations
  • Its chelated structure allows controlled copper release for sustained activity or nutritional delivery.

Good to know: Chelated copper is preferred over inorganic sulfates where bioavailability must be balanced against phytotoxicity risk.

Commercial specifications

  • Bulk packaging in fiber drums or bags; smaller quantities for laboratory and formulation development

Other Names (Synonyms)

Caswell No. 235B|Citric acid, copper salt|EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044005|COPPER CITRATE [WHO-DD]|RefChem:127856|COPPER CITRATE [INCI]|1,2,3Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2hydroxy, copper salt|1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, copper salt (1:?)

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What are the physical properties of Copper citrate?

Melting Point 100°C (rough estimate)
Color blue-green crystals, crystalline
Form solid
Water Solubility slightly soluble H2O; soluble ammonia, dilute acids [MER06]
Log P -1.721 (est)

How is Copper citrate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
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