SoleChem

Copper sulfate

CAS
7758-98-7
EC
231-847-6
Mol. Weight
159.61 g/mol

Description

Copper sulfate (CAS 7758-98-7), also known as E519, is an inorganic copper salt supplied primarily as a blue crystalline pentahydrate or anhydrous powder. It functions across agriculture, water treatment, mining, and industrial processing.

The compound serves as a biocide, algaecide, catalyst precursor, and chemical reagent. In agriculture, it controls fungal diseases on crops and is a core active in Bordeaux mixture, a widely formulated plant protection product.

Water treatment facilities use it to eliminate algae blooms in reservoirs, drinking water systems, and aquaculture environments. Mining operations rely on it in froth flotation processes to selectively activate sulfide minerals.

This activation improves ore separation efficiency during the extraction process. In textiles and leather processing, it acts as a mordant to fix dyes onto fibers and hides, ensuring color fastness in finished goods.

Copper sulfate is available as the pentahydrate in granular, crystal, or fine powder form, and as the anhydrous grade in powder form. Standard grades include technical, agricultural, and feed-grade options for various industries.

Food-grade material conforms to E519 specifications for permitted food and feed applications. Purity levels typically range from 98% to 99%+ depending on the specific grade and the end-use requirements of the client.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 590 °C (decomp)
Density 3.6 g/cm³
Appearance Copper sulfate is a greenish-white crystalline solid; the pentahydrate is Blue powder or granules, or ultramarine crystalline solid.
Color Slightly greenish to gray
Odor odorless
Form powder
Water Solubility 203 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 7.3 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
pH 3.5-4.5 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning GHS07 GHS09 GHS05 GHS06 GHS08
Hazard Statements
H301 Toxic if swallowed
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects
H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H370 Causes damage to organs
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H400 Very toxic to aquatic life
H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary Statements
P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P391 Collect spillage.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P333+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P301+P330+P331 Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302+P361+P354 IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 28332500
UN Number 3288
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group III
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2

Documentation

Other Names

CuSO4|copper(II) sulphate|copper(2+) sulfate|copper sulphate|copper monosulphate|copper monosulfate|blue vitriol|cupric sulfate anhydrous|E519

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