Copper

CAS Number
7440-50-8
EC Number
231-159-6
Abbreviation
Cu

What is Copper?

Copper (CAS 7440-50-8), abbreviated Cu and approved as food colorant E115, is a base metal supplied in refined elemental form for industrial, agricultural, and chemical processing applications.

Where is Copper used?

  • Water treatment: algaecide and antifouling systems controlling microbial growth in cooling towers, reservoirs, and distribution infrastructure
  • Agriculture: fungicides and soil amendments for crop disease management
  • Livestock feed: correction of mineral deficiencies
  • Electronics and surface finishing: electroplating, conductive coatings, and printed circuit board fabrication
  • Chemical processing: catalyst or catalyst precursor in hydrogenation, oxidation, and organic synthesis reactions
  • It functions as a biocide, catalyst, and conductive material across manufacturing and treatment processes.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity grades range from standard technical to high-purity electrolytic (99.99%).
  • Powder grades in varying mesh sizes for catalyst preparation, pigment blending, or metallurgical applications.
  • Commercial grades include electrolytic tough pitch (ETP) and oxygen-free (OF) copper for electrical and precision uses.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Tatum-T|Paragard T 380A|element 29|CU-7|29Cu|Copper powder|cuprum|Bronze powder|Cu|E115

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What are the physical properties of Copper?

Melting Point 1083 °C
Boiling Point 2595 °C
Density 8.94 g/cm³
Flash Point -23 °C
Appearance Copper is a reddish-brown metal which occurs free or in ores, such as malachite, cuprite, and chalcopyrite.
Color Rust-brownish
Form wire
Water Solubility insoluble
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 20℃
pH 3.2 (20°C in H2O)

How is Copper classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H370 Causes damage to organs

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Copper?

HS Code 74081900
UN Number 3089
ADR Class 4.1
Packing Group II
WGK (Germany) 3
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