Bismuth citrate

CAS Number
813-93-4
EC Number
212-390-1

What is Bismuth citrate?

Bismuth citrate (CAS 813-93-4) is an inorganic bismuth salt used primarily as a pharmaceutical intermediate and active ingredient precursor in gastrointestinal and antimicrobial drug formulations.

Where is Bismuth citrate used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: key starting material for synthesis
  • Synthesis of colloidal bismuth subcitrate and related compounds for peptic ulcer and H. pylori treatment protocols
  • Formulations requiring controlled bismuth delivery: stabilizing agent and buffering component
  • Topical and dermatological formulations: mild preservative
  • Metal-based biocidal activity at low concentrations: stabilizer
  • Cosmetic manufacturing: pH regulation and stabilizing agent in creams and ointments
  • Food-contact and nutritional supplement applications are evaluated as a mineral source under controlled regulatory frameworks.

Good to know: Standard grades include pharmaceutical-grade material meeting USP and BP specifications, with technical-grade material available for industrial use.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity specifications typically range from 98% upward
  • Documentation packages including COA and heavy metals testing are commonly expected by pharmaceutical buyers

Other Names (Synonyms)

Bi-citrate|1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, bismuth(3+) salt (1:1)|N04867Y76N|RefChem:569474|Bismuth(III) citrate|Bismuth, [citrato(3-)]-|Tegokat 752

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What are the physical properties of Bismuth citrate?

Melting Point 300 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Density 0.94 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Appearance White Crystalline Powder
Color White
Form Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility Insoluble in water, alcohol, ether. Soluble in ammonia solution and in solution of alkali citrates. Typical tap density 0.50g/cm^3.Soluble in ammonia, alkali citrates. Insoluble in water, alcohol and ether.
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 20℃
Log P -0.37 at 25℃

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Bismuth citrate?

HS Code 2918150000
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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