SoleChem

Bismuth trioxide

CAS
1304-76-3
EC
215-134-7
Mol. Weight
465.959 g/mol

Description

Bismuth trioxide (CAS 1304-76-3), commonly referenced by its formula Bi2O3, is an inorganic bismuth compound used as a functional additive and raw material across electronics manufacturing and specialty materials production.

It serves as a key oxide source where controlled melting behavior, high refractive index contribution, or dense inorganic pigmentation is required for industrial applications and chemical synthesis.

In electronics, Bi2O3 is incorporated into low-temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC), varistors, and dielectric formulations, where it lowers sintering temperatures and modifies electrical properties in finished components.

Specialty glass manufacturers use it to produce radiation-shielding glass and optical glass with elevated density and refractive characteristics, acting as a direct substitute for lead oxide in many formulations.

In printing and packaging, it functions as a yellow-to-orange inorganic pigment in ceramic inks and decorative coatings applied to glass and ceramic substrates for high-durability finishes.

It also enters flux compositions and soldering materials where a bismuth oxide source with defined purity is required. The material is supplied as a fine yellow powder in varying particle size distributions.

Standard grades include technical and high-purity specifications, with ultra-high purity grades available for electronic and optical applications requiring compliance with ACS or USP standards.

Packaging typically ranges from kilogram-scale bags to bulk quantities depending on application volume. This ensures consistent supply for both laboratory research and large-scale industrial manufacturing processes.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 820 °C
Boiling Point 1980 °C
Density 9.37 g/cm³ (solid)
Flash Point 1890°C
Appearance Heavy, Yellow Powder
Color Yellow
Odor Odorless
Form powder
Water Solubility INSOLUBLE

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS08
Hazard Statements
H370 Causes damage to organs
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
Precautionary Statements
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 28259021
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2

Documentation

Other Names

Bismuth(iii) oxide|Bismuth oxide (Bi2O3)|Oxo(oxobismuthanyloxy)bismuthane|Bismuth oxide|Bi2O3

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