Bismuth trioxide
Description
Bismuth trioxide (CAS 1304-76-3), commonly referenced by its formula Bi2O3, is an inorganic bismuth compound used as a functional additive and raw material across electronics manufacturing and specialty materials production.
It serves as a key oxide source where controlled melting behavior, high refractive index contribution, or dense inorganic pigmentation is required for industrial applications and chemical synthesis.
In electronics, Bi2O3 is incorporated into low-temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC), varistors, and dielectric formulations, where it lowers sintering temperatures and modifies electrical properties in finished components.
Specialty glass manufacturers use it to produce radiation-shielding glass and optical glass with elevated density and refractive characteristics, acting as a direct substitute for lead oxide in many formulations.
In printing and packaging, it functions as a yellow-to-orange inorganic pigment in ceramic inks and decorative coatings applied to glass and ceramic substrates for high-durability finishes.
It also enters flux compositions and soldering materials where a bismuth oxide source with defined purity is required. The material is supplied as a fine yellow powder in varying particle size distributions.
Standard grades include technical and high-purity specifications, with ultra-high purity grades available for electronic and optical applications requiring compliance with ACS or USP standards.
Packaging typically ranges from kilogram-scale bags to bulk quantities depending on application volume. This ensures consistent supply for both laboratory research and large-scale industrial manufacturing processes.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 820 °C |
| Boiling Point | 1980 °C |
| Density | 9.37 g/cm³ (solid) |
| Flash Point | 1890°C |
| Appearance | Heavy, Yellow Powder |
| Color | Yellow |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Form | powder |
| Water Solubility | INSOLUBLE |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 28259021 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 2 |
Documentation
Other Names
Bismuth(iii) oxide|Bismuth oxide (Bi2O3)|Oxo(oxobismuthanyloxy)bismuthane|Bismuth oxide|Bi2O3
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