3-carene
Description
3-Carene (CAS 13466-78-9), also known as Delta-3-Carene, is a naturally occurring bicyclic monoterpene derived primarily from turpentine and conifer resins. It functions as both a specialty solvent and a fragrance ingredient.
This versatile chemical is used across personal care, food, and industrial applications. In printing and packaging, it serves as a bio-based solvent component in ink formulations, offering strong solvency for resins.
It provides a reduced reliance on petrochemical alternatives in various manufacturing processes. Personal care manufacturers incorporate it into fragrance blends for its fresh, sweet, and piney character.
It contributes to perfumes, shampoos, and cosmetic products. As a FEMA 3821-listed ingredient, it is approved for use as a flavoring agent in food and beverage applications where pine profiles are required.
Its solvency profile also makes it relevant as a carrier in terpene-based cleaning and coating formulations. The product is supplied as a clear liquid, typically at purities ranging from 90% to 98% or higher.
Higher-purity grades are available for flavor and fragrance end uses. Food and fragrance applications generally require material meeting FCC or equivalent quality standards for safety and compliance.
Documentation is provided to support flavor-grade compliance for regulated industries. Technical-grade material is available for solvent and industrial applications where lower purity thresholds are acceptable.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | <25 °C |
| Boiling Point | 171 °C |
| Density | 0.86 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 115 °F |
| Appearance | liquid |
| Color | Clear colorless to slightly yellow |
| Odor | at 100.00 %. citrus terpenic herbal pine solvent resinous phenolic cypress medicinal woody |
| Form | Liquid |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.474(lit.) |
| Log P | 4.38 |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29021990 |
| UN Number | 2319 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 3 - Flammable liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 2 |
Documentation
Other Names
3,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene|Delta-3-Carene|Bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene, 3,7,7-trimethyl-
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