3,5,5-Trimethylhexanoic acid

CAS Number
3302-10-1
EC Number
221-975-0

What is 3,5,5-Trimethylhexanoic acid?

3,5,5-Trimethylhexanoic acid (CAS 3302-10-1) is a branched-chain fatty acid used as a chemical building block. Also marketed as Isononanoic acid and KYOWANOIC N.

Where is 3,5,5-Trimethylhexanoic acid used?

  • Coatings: synthesis of alkyd resins and metallic driers
  • Lubricants: esterified to produce synthetic base fluids
  • Plastics and polymers: precursor to plasticizer esters
  • Metalworking fluids and automotive system additives: corrosion inhibitor component
  • In ester synthesis its branched structure improves solubility and low-temperature behaviour.

Good to know: Technical grade is the standard commercial specification.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity typically 98% or higher
  • Clear liquid in drums, IBCs and bulk tankers
  • Documentation supports use in regulated downstream formulations

Other Names (Synonyms)

Hexanoic acid, 3,5,5-trimethyl-|KYOWANOIC N|ISONONANIOC ACID|ISONONANOIC-ACID|AW943Q219O|3,5,5-Trimethyl-n-hexanoic acid|3,5,5-Trimethylcaproic acid|Nonanoic Acid

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What are the physical properties of 3,5,5-Trimethylhexanoic acid?

Melting Point -70°C
Boiling Point 103-104 °C @ Press: 6 Torr
Density 0.91 g/cm³ (liquid)
Flash Point 125°C
Appearance colourless liquid
Color Colorless to Almost colorless
Form clear liquid
Water Solubility 700mg/L at 20℃
Vapor Pressure 0.46Pa at 20℃
Refractive Index 1.4278-1.4298
Log P 3.2 at 25℃

How is 3,5,5-Trimethylhexanoic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317 Get emergency medical help.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to 3,5,5-Trimethylhexanoic acid?

HS Code 2915907098
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