D-Propylene glycol

CAS Number
4254-15-3
EC Number
610-039-0

What is D-Propylene glycol?

D-Propylene glycol (CAS 4254-15-3), also known as E490, is the stereochemically pure (S)-enantiomer of propylene glycol, distinct from the racemic form used in most industrial applications.

Where is D-Propylene glycol used?

  • Personal care: humectant, solvent and stabilizer
  • Cosmetics: selected where enantiomeric purity influences sensory performance, including premium moisturizers and serums
  • Pharmaceuticals: solvent and co-solvent in oral, topical and injectable preparations requiring stereochemical specifications
  • Polymer and resin systems: chiral building block for cross-linking and synthesis of optically active polyesters
  • Coatings and adhesives: reactive intermediate for controlled curing behaviour and chain geometry affecting film properties

Good to know: Not to be confused with the racemic form used in most industrial applications. Food-grade material carries the E number designation; pharmaceutical-grade supply conforms to USP and Ph. Eur. specifications for GMP-compliant manufacturing.

Commercial specifications

  • Bulk and intermediate packaging formats
  • Food-grade purity standards

Other Names (Synonyms)

(S)-propane-1,2-diol|(+)-1,2-Propanediol|(2S)-propane-1,2-diol|(s)-1,2-propanediol|E490

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What are the physical properties of D-Propylene glycol?

Melting Point -59 °C
Boiling Point 91-92 °C @ Press: 14 Torr
Density 1.0364 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 225 °F
Appearance Colorless to light yellow liqui
Color Clear colorless
Form Liquid
Water Solubility soluble
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.432(lit.)

How is D-Propylene glycol classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to D-Propylene glycol?

HS Code 29053200
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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