Barium carbonate

CAS Number
513-77-9
EC Number
208-167-3

What is Barium carbonate?

Barium carbonate (CAS 513-77-9), also known as Witherite, is an inorganic barium salt used in ceramics, electronics, and specialty chemical manufacturing.

Where is Barium carbonate used?

  • Ceramics and tiles: neutralizes soluble sulfates in clay bodies, preventing surface efflorescence in fired products
  • Electronics: raw material for barium titanate synthesis, a key dielectric compound in capacitors and piezoelectric components
  • Glass and specialty optics: modifies refractive index and improves durability
  • Metallurgy: flux and surface hardening agent in steel case-hardening salt baths
  • It functions primarily as a barium source in high-temperature sintering processes.

Good to know: Technical grade is the standard commercial form, with purity levels typically ranging from 98% to 99.5% depending on the intended application. Specifications are often aligned to ceramic or electronic-grade quality requirements set by individual industry standards.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity: 98% to 99.5% (technical grade)
  • Fine and coarse particle grades
  • Bulk packaging in bags or big bags

Other Names (Synonyms)

Barium monocarbonate|Witherite|Carbonic acid, barium salt (1:1)|Barium carbonate (1:1)|Baryta Carbonica|Barium carbonate (BaCO3)|Caswell No. 069|BW-C3

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What are the physical properties of Barium carbonate?

Melting Point 811 °C
Boiling Point 1360 °C
Density 4.43 g/cm³
Appearance White Fine Powder
Color White
Odor Odorless
Form Powder/Solid
Water Solubility 0.002 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
pH 7-8 (0.016g/l, H2O, 16℃)

How is Barium carbonate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS06· Toxic GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H301 Toxic if swallowed
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H332 Harmful if inhaled
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Barium carbonate?

HS Code 28366000
UN Number 1564
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group III
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