Methyl lactate

CAS Number
547-64-8
EC Number
208-930-0
Chemical Formula
C4H8O3
Molecular Weight
104.10 g/mol

Description

Methyl lactate (CAS 547-64-8) is the methyl ester of lactic acid, functioning as a biodegradable solvent and pH modifier across food, pharmaceutical, and industrial processing applications. Derived from renewable feedstocks, it offers a greener alternative to conventional polar solvents in formulations and manufacturing processes. In electronics, it is used as a photoresist stripper.

It effectively removes residues from circuit boards without the toxicity profile of chlorinated alternatives. Personal care formulators incorporate it as a solvent and mild acidulant in skin-conditioning products. Its compatibility with aqueous and organic phases supports stable emulsion systems. In printing and packaging, it functions as a solvent carrier in ink formulations, improving flow and substrate adhesion.

Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a process solvent in active ingredient synthesis and as a carrier in topical preparations requiring controlled pH. It is supplied as a clear liquid. Standard commercial grades include technical grade for industrial solvent applications and high-purity grades meeting pharmaceutical and food-grade specifications such as USP and FCC standards.

Buyers should confirm optical purity requirements, as both racemic (DL) and enantiomerically enriched forms are available depending on the application. Bulk tanker options are available for high-volume buyers.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Methyl 2-hydroxypropanoate|DL-Methyl lactate|Lactic acid, methyl ester|Methyl 2-hydroxypropionate|Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, methyl ester|Methyl alpha-hydroxypropionate|2-Hydroxypropanoic acid methyl ester|Methyl α-hydroxypropionate

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -66 °C
Boiling Point 144-145 °C
Density 1.09 g/cm³ @ Temp: 19 °C
Flash Point 49 °C
Appearance clear colorless liquid
Color Clear colorless to pale yellow
Form Liquid
Water Solubility miscible, hydrolyses
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.413
Log P -0.670 (est)

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Warning
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29181100
UN Number 3272
ADR Class 3
Packing Group III
WGK (Germany) 1
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