Methyl lactate

CAS Number
547-64-8
EC Number
208-930-0

What is Methyl lactate?

Methyl lactate (CAS 547-64-8) is the methyl ester of lactic acid, functioning as a biodegradable solvent and pH modifier across food, pharmaceutical, and industrial processing applications.

Where is Methyl lactate used?

  • Electronics: photoresist stripper
  • Electronics: removes residues from circuit boards without the toxicity profile of chlorinated alternatives
  • Personal care: solvent and mild acidulant in skin-conditioning products
  • Printing and packaging: solvent carrier in ink formulations, improving flow and substrate adhesion
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: process solvent in active ingredient synthesis and carrier in topical preparations requiring controlled pH
  • It supports stable emulsion systems through compatibility with aqueous and organic phases.

Good to know: Buyers should confirm optical purity requirements, as both racemic (DL) and enantiomerically enriched forms are available depending on the application.

Commercial specifications

  • Technical grade for industrial solvent applications
  • High-purity grades meeting pharmaceutical and food-grade specifications such as USP and FCC standards
  • Bulk tanker options are available for high-volume buyers.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Methyl 2-hydroxypropanoate|DL-Methyl lactate|Lactic acid, methyl ester|Methyl 2-hydroxypropionate|Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, methyl ester|Methyl alpha-hydroxypropionate|2-Hydroxypropanoic acid methyl ester|Methyl α-hydroxypropionate

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What are the physical properties of Methyl lactate?

Melting Point -66 °C
Boiling Point 144-145 °C
Density 1.09 g/cm³ @ Temp: 19 °C
Flash Point 49 °C
Appearance clear colorless liquid
Color Clear colorless to pale yellow
Form Liquid
Water Solubility miscible, hydrolyses
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.413
Log P -0.670 (est)

How is Methyl lactate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Methyl lactate?

HS Code 29181100
UN Number 3272
ADR Class 3
Packing Group III
WGK (Germany) 1
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