1-Methoxy-2-propanol

CAS Number
107-98-2
EC Number
203-539-1
Abbreviation
PGME

What is 1-Methoxy-2-propanol?

1-Methoxy-2-propanol (CAS 107-98-2), also known as PGME or Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether, is a slow-evaporating glycol ether solvent.

Where is 1-Methoxy-2-propanol used?

  • Coatings: improves flow and leveling in waterborne and solvent-based architectural and industrial systems, reducing surface defects
  • Adhesives and sealants: dissolves or dilutes resin components for consistent viscosity and open time
  • Printing inks: supports pigment dispersion and controls drying speed
  • Personal care formulators incorporate it as a solvent and carrier in hair sprays, skin toners, and nail treatments.
  • Used in the chemical industry as a synthesis intermediate for the production of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
  • Added as a penetrating oil additive in metal cleaning products.

Good to know: Buyers should confirm purity specifications and isomer content, particularly the ratio relative to 2-methoxy-1-propanol, when sourcing for sensitive formulation work.

Formulation notes

  • Reacts with strong oxidants, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, aluminium and copper.
  • May react with cellulose-based absorbents.

Typical specification

  • Miscible with water, ethanol and many organic solvents.

Regulatory status

  • Classified under CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 with hazard statement H226 (flammable liquid and vapour).
  • The EU occupational exposure limit is 375 mg/m³ (100 ppm) as TWA and 568 mg/m³ (150 ppm) as STEL, with skin notation.
  • No European biological limit value (BLV) has been established.
  • EU index number 603-064-00-3.

Storage, packaging and handling

  • May form explosive peroxides.
  • Should be stored away from fire, cold, and protected from light.

Frequently asked questions about 1-Methoxy-2-propanol

What is the UN transport classification for 1-methoxy-2-propanol?
It is classified under UN GHS for transport as UN Class 3, Packing Group III, and as a flammable liquid under UN 3092, Class 3.

Technical content is compiled and updated by the SoleChem product team from public technical sources; the certificate of analysis (COA) governs product-specific specifications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

1-methoxypropan-2-ol|Propylene glycol methyl ether|PGME

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What are the physical properties of 1-Methoxy-2-propanol?

Melting Point -96 °C
Boiling Point 120.1 °C
Density 0.9620 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 93 °F
Appearance Propylene glycol monomethyl ether is a color- less liquid. Ethereal odor. The Odor Threshold is 10 ppm.
Color Colorless
Odor sweet ether-like odor
Form Liquid
Water Solubility soluble
Vapor Pressure 10.9 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.403(lit.)
pH 4-7 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 0.37 at 20℃

How is 1-Methoxy-2-propanol classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H316 Causes mild skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H320 Causes eye irritation
H332 Harmful if inhaled
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to 1-Methoxy-2-propanol?

HS Code 29094919
UN Number 3092
ADR Class 3
Packing Group III
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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