Anthracene

CAS Number
120-12-7
EC Number
204-371-1
Chemical Formula
C14H10
Molecular Weight
178.23 g/mol

Description

Anthracene (CAS 120-12-7), also known as Anthracin or Anthracen, is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derived from coal tar distillation. It serves primarily as a precursor and intermediate in the manufacture of dyes and pigments. This material is essential for specialty organic compounds used in industrial applications. In the dye and pigment industry, it is a key feedstock for producing anthraquinone-based colorants, including vat dyes used in textile processing.

Industrial coatings and printing ink formulators source it as an intermediate for high-performance pigments. These pigments are valued for their strong lightfastness and heat resistance in demanding manufacturing environments. In coatings and sealant formulations, derived compounds contribute to UV-absorbing and fluorescent properties. These characteristics are highly relevant to specialty protective coatings and advanced material science applications.

The compound also has documented use as a scintillator material in detection applications. Its fluorescent response under radiation is commercially exploited for specialized sensors and scientific instrumentation. The product is supplied as a pale yellow crystalline powder or flakes. Purity grades typically range from technical grade to 99%+ refined material for laboratory and specialty synthesis use.

Standard commercial offerings include technical-grade material for industrial dye synthesis. High-purity grades are also available for research or scintillation applications requiring specific performance metrics. Bulk quantities are available from coal tar processing streams for large-scale manufacturing. Refined grades are packaged for smaller-volume specialty buyers and laboratory distribution networks.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Anthracin|Tetra Olive N2G|Anthracen|p-Naphthalene|Green Oil

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 218 °C
Boiling Point 342 °C
Density 1.25 g/cm³ @ Temp: 27 °C
Flash Point 121 °C
Appearance Anthracene is colorless, to pale yellow crystalline solid with a bluish fluorescence. PAHs are compounds containing multiple benzene rings and are also called polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons.
Color off-white to yellow
Form powder
Water Solubility 0.045 mg/L (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 1 mm Hg ( 145 °C)
Refractive Index 1.5948
Log P 4.65 at 20℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29029010
UN Number 3077
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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