Pyrene
Description
Pyrene (CAS 129-00-0), also known as Benzo[def]phenanthrene, is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon sourced primarily as a byproduct of coal tar processing. It is used commercially as a fluorescent dye intermediate and as a reference compound in analytical and colorant chemistry.
In textile and leather dyeing, pyrene serves as a precursor in the synthesis of vat dyes and fluorescent colorants that require high wash and light fastness. Coatings and printing ink formulators use pyrene-derived pigments to achieve intense fluorescent effects.
These specialty inks and UV-reactive surface coatings are essential for high-performance industrial applications. In adhesives and sealant formulations, pyrene-based compounds contribute to UV-traceable systems used for quality inspection and bond verification.
These systems are critical for industrial assembly where precision is required. Paper and packaging manufacturers incorporate pyrene-derived fluorescent agents into security printing applications where optical detection is required for authentication.
Pyrene is supplied as a pale yellow to off-white crystalline powder or as flakes. Technical grade material is the standard commercial form, typically available at purities of 98% and above for various industrial manufacturing processes.
Higher-purity grades are available for use as analytical reference standards in laboratory and quality control settings. Our material meets rigorous internal specifications to ensure consistent performance across all chemical synthesis and dyeing applications.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 151.2 °C |
| Boiling Point | 404 °C @ Press: 760 Torr |
| Density | 1.271 g/cm³ @ Temp: 23 °C |
| Flash Point | 210 °C |
| Appearance | Pyrene is a colorless crystalline solid when pure or pale yellow plates (impure). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are compounds containing multiple benzene rings and are also called polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Solids and solutions have a Blue fluores- cence (Merck Index). |
| Color | Pale yellow to yellow-greenish |
| Form | crystalline |
| Water Solubility | almost insoluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 180 at 25 °C (extrapolated from vapor pressures determined at higher temperatures, Tesconi andYalkowsky, 1998) |
| Refractive Index | 1.8520 (estimate) |
| Log P | 5.43 at 30℃ and pH5-8 |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29349990 |
| UN Number | 3077 |
| ADR Class | 9 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 2 |
Documentation
Other Names
Benzo[def]phenanthrene|Pyren|beta-Pyrene|9E0T7WFW93
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