Pyrene

CAS Number
129-00-0
EC Number
204-927-3
Chemical Formula
C16H10
Molecular Weight
202.25 g/mol

Description

Pyrene (CAS 129-00-0), also known as Benzo[def]phenanthrene, is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon sourced primarily as a byproduct of coal tar processing. It is used commercially as a fluorescent dye intermediate and as a reference compound in analytical and colorant chemistry. In textile and leather dyeing, pyrene serves as a precursor in the synthesis of vat dyes and fluorescent colorants that require high wash and light fastness. Coatings and printing ink formulators use pyrene-derived pigments to achieve intense fluorescent effects.

These specialty inks and UV-reactive surface coatings are essential for high-performance industrial applications. In adhesives and sealant formulations, pyrene-based compounds contribute to UV-traceable systems used for quality inspection and bond verification. These systems are critical for industrial assembly where precision is required. Paper and packaging manufacturers incorporate pyrene-derived fluorescent agents into security printing applications where optical detection is required for authentication.

Pyrene is supplied as a pale yellow to off-white crystalline powder or as flakes. Technical grade material is the standard commercial form, typically available at purities of 98% and above for various industrial manufacturing processes. Higher-purity grades are available for use as analytical reference standards in laboratory and quality control settings. Our material meets rigorous internal specifications to ensure consistent performance across all chemical synthesis and dyeing applications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Benzo[def]phenanthrene|Pyren|beta-Pyrene|9E0T7WFW93

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 151.2 °C
Boiling Point 404 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 1.271 g/cm³ @ Temp: 23 °C
Flash Point 210 °C
Appearance Pyrene is a colorless crystalline solid when pure or pale yellow plates (impure). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are compounds containing multiple benzene rings and are also called polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Solids and solutions have a Blue fluores- cence (Merck Index).
Color Pale yellow to yellow-greenish
Form crystalline
Water Solubility almost insoluble
Vapor Pressure 180 at 25 °C (extrapolated from vapor pressures determined at higher temperatures, Tesconi andYalkowsky, 1998)
Refractive Index 1.8520 (estimate)
Log P 5.43 at 30℃ and pH5-8

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H400 Very toxic to aquatic life
H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29349990
UN Number 3077
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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