Phenanthrene

CAS Number
85-01-8
EC Number
201-581-5

What is Phenanthrene?

Phenanthrene (CAS 85-01-8), also known commercially as Ravatite, is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derived primarily from coal tar distillation.

Where is Phenanthrene used?

  • Dye synthesis and fragrance research: chemical intermediate and reference standard
  • Specialty chemical manufacturing and pigment production
  • Precursor in the synthesis of certain vat dyes and fluorescent compounds used in printing inks and packaging coatings
  • Fragrance research: structural reference and intermediate in the development of polycyclic aromatic musks and specialty aroma chemicals
  • Analytical and quality control laboratories source it as a certified reference material for PAH testing in food contact materials.
  • Cosmetic formulators and raw material evaluators encounter it as a benchmark compound when screening for PAH contamination.

Good to know: Screening is particularly important when testing petroleum-derived ingredients for purity and safety.

Commercial specifications

  • Technical grade and high-purity grades of 98% or higher for industrial use
  • Research and analytical grades at 99% purity for reference standard applications
  • Packaging from small laboratory quantities to bulk quantities for industrial intermediate applications

Other Names (Synonyms)

Ravatite|448J8E5BST|[3]Helicene

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What are the physical properties of Phenanthrene?

Melting Point 101 °C
Boiling Point 340 °C
Density 0.9800 g/cm³ @ Temp: 4 °C
Flash Point 99-101°C
Appearance Phenanthrene is a white crystalline substance. Weak aromatic odor. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are compounds containing multiple benzene rings and are also called polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons.
Color brown
Form platelets (fine)
Water Solubility insoluble
Vapor Pressure 0.00012 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive Index 1.5943

How is Phenanthrene classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319 Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Phenanthrene?

HS Code 29029090
UN Number 3077
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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