Octadecyltrimethylammonium iodide

CAS Number
4292-25-5
Chemical Formula
C21H46N.I
Molecular Weight
439.5 g/mol

Description

Octadecyltrimethylammonium iodide (CAS 4292-25-5) is a quaternary ammonium salt used industrially as a cationic surfactant. It modifies surface charge and controls rheology. This chemical enables stable emulsification across a range of formulation and process applications. In textile and leather processing, it conditions fiber surfaces and improves dye uptake by altering substrate charge.

Water treatment operations use it to disperse suspended solids and modify the wetting behavior of treatment media. It is an essential component for managing complex industrial fluid systems. Personal care formulators incorporate it into conditioning systems where controlled viscosity and emulsion stability are required. It provides reliable performance in diverse cosmetic and hygiene products.

In paper manufacturing, it functions as a surface-active agent to improve sheet formation and coating adhesion. This helps maintain high quality and consistency during large-scale production runs. Octadecyltrimethylammonium iodide is typically supplied as a solid powder or crystalline material. Technical grade is the standard commercial offering for industrial surface modification.

This grade is suitable for dispersion and process chemistry applications. Purity specifications vary by supplier, with high-purity grades available for research and specialty formulation use.

Other Names (Synonyms)

N,N,N-Trimethyloctadecan-1-aminium iodide|RefChem:822095|trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium;iodide|behenyl trimethyl ammonium chloride|C21H46IN|1-Octadecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, iodide (1:1)|Ammonium, trimethyloctadecyl-, iodide

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 238-241 °C
Appearance Colorless or slightly yellow viscous liquid

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H311 Toxic in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
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